Income Statement - Usefulness and Limitations of Income Statement

Usefulness and Limitations of Income Statement

Income statements should help investors and creditors determine the past financial performance of the enterprise, predict future performance, and assess the capability of generating future cash flows through report of the income and expenses.

However, information of an income statement has several limitations:

  • Items that might be relevant but cannot be reliably measured are not reported (e.g. brand recognition and loyalty).
  • Some numbers depend on accounting methods used (e.g. using FIFO or LIFO accounting to measure inventory level).
  • Some numbers depend on judgments and estimates (e.g. depreciation expense depends on estimated useful life and salvage value).
- INCOME STATEMENT GREENHARBOR LLC - For the year ended DECEMBER 31 2010 € € Debit Credit Revenues GROSS REVENUES (including INTEREST income) 296,397 -------- Expenses: ADVERTISING 6,300 BANK & CREDIT CARD FEES 144 BOOKKEEPING 2,350 SUBCONTRACTORS 88,000 ENTERTAINMENT 5,550 INSURANCE 750 LEGAL & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 1,575 LICENSES 632 PRINTING, POSTAGE & STATIONERY 320 RENT 13,000 MATERIALS 74,400 TELEPHONE 1,000 UTILITIES 1,491 -------- TOTAL EXPENSES (195,512) -------- NET INCOME 100,885

Guidelines for statements of comprehensive income and income statements of business entities are formulated by the International Accounting Standards Board and numerous country-specific organizations, for example the FASB in the U.S..

Names and usage of different accounts in the income statement depend on the type of organization, industry practices and the requirements of different jurisdictions.

If applicable to the business, summary values for the following items should be included in the income statement:

Read more about this topic:  Income Statement

Famous quotes containing the words usefulness and, usefulness, limitations, income and/or statement:

    “There has been and always will be plenty of arguments about the usefulness and harm of the spreading of the Bible. In my view the Bible will continue to cause harm when used in a dogmatic and fantastic manner; it will do good when used for didactic purposes and with sensitivity.”
    —Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (1749–1832)

    “What I am anxious to do is to secure my legislation.... What I want to do is to get through that, and if I can point to a record of usefulness of that kind, I am entirely willing to quit office.”
    —William Howard Taft (1857–1930)

    “Much of what contrives to create critical moments in parenting stems from a fundamental misunderstanding as to what the child is capable of at any given age. If a parent misjudges a child’s limitations as well as his own abilities, the potential exists for unreasonable expectations, frustration, disappointment and an unrealistic belief that what the child really needs is to be punished.”
    —Lawrence Balter (20th century)

    “Work though we must, our jobs do not automatically determine our priorities concerning our marriages, our children, our social life, or even our health. It’s still life, constrained as it may be by limited disposable income or leisure time, and we’re still responsible for making it something we enjoy or endure.”
    —Melinda M. Marshall (20th century)

    “Truth is used to vitalize a statement rather than devitalize it. Truth implies more than a simple statement of fact. “I don’t have any whisky,” may be a fact but it is not a truth.”
    —William Burroughs (b. 1914)