Anna Freud and Identification With The Aggressor
In her classic book The Ego and the Mechanism of Defence, Anna Freud introduced 'two original defence mechanisms...both of which have become classics of ego psychology', the one being altruistic surrender, the other identification with the aggressor. Anna Freud pointed out that identification with parental values was a normal part of the development of the superego; but that 'if the child introjects both rebuke and punishment and then regularly projects this same punishment on another, "then he is arrested at an intermediate stage in the development of the superego"'.
The concept was also taken up in Object relations theory, which particularly explored 'how a patient sometimes places the analyst in the role of victim whilst the patient acts out an identification with the aggressor' in the analytic situation.
Read more about this topic: Identification (psychology)
Famous quotes containing the words freud and/or aggressor:
“The extrovert and introvert, the realist and idealist, the scientist and philosopher, the man who found himself by refinding his life history and the individual who discovered his being in fantasy, these are the differences between Freud and Jung.”
—Robert S. Steele. Freud and Jung: Conflicts of Interpretation, ch. 10, Routledge & Kegan Paul (1982)
“For both parties, the most disagreeable way of responding to a polemic is to be angry and keep silent: for the aggressor usually takes the silence as a sign of disdain.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)