Hyaena (genus)

For the Siouxsie and the Banshees album, see Hyæna.

For the group of animals commonly known as "hyaena", see Hyena.

Hyaena is a genus comprising two of the living species of hyenas: the striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) from western Asia and northern Africa and the brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea) from southern Africa. The brown hyena has sometimes been placed in a separate genus Parahyaena, or even included in the otherwise fossil genus Pachycrocuta, but recent sources have tended to place it in Hyaena. The brown hyena's skull is larger than the striped hyena's skull. The male brown hyena is slightly larger than the female, while the sexes of the striped hyena are both the same size. Both species are smaller than the spotted hyena but larger than the aardwolf. They are predominantly scavengers.

Extant Carnivora species
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Infraclass: Eutheria
  • Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Suborder Feliformia
Nandiniidae
Nandinia
  • African palm civet (N. binotata)
Herpestidae
Atilax
  • Marsh mongoose (A. paludinosus)
Bdeogale
  • Bushy-tailed mongoose (B. crassicauda)
  • Jackson's mongoose (B. jacksoni)
  • Black-footed mongoose (B. nigripes)
Crossarchus
  • Alexander's kusimanse (C. alexandri)
  • Angolan kusimanse (C. ansorgei)
  • Common kusimanse (C. obscurus)
  • Flat-headed kusimanse (C. platycephalus)
Cynictis
  • Yellow mongoose (C. penicillata)
Dologale
  • Pousargues's mongoose (D. dybowskii)
Galerella
  • Angolan slender mongoose (G. flavescens)
  • Somalian slender mongoose (G. ochracea)
  • Cape gray mongoose (G. pulverulenta)
  • Slender mongoose (G. sanguinea)
Helogale
  • Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (H. hirtula)
  • Common dwarf mongoose (H. parvula)
Herpestes
  • Short-tailed mongoose (H. brachyurus)
  • Indian gray mongoose (H. edwardsii)
  • Indian brown mongoose (H. fuscus)
  • Egyptian mongoose (H. ichneumon)
  • Small Asian mongoose (H. javanicus)
  • Long-nosed mongoose (H. naso)
  • Collared mongoose (H. semitorquatus)
  • Ruddy mongoose (H. smithii)
  • Crab-eating mongoose (H. urva)
  • Stripe-necked mongoose (H. vitticollis)
Ichneumia
  • White-tailed mongoose (I. albicauda)
Liberiictus
  • Liberian mongoose (L. kuhni)
Mungos
  • Gambian mongoose (M. gambianus)
  • Banded mongoose (M. mungo)
Paracynictis
  • Selous' mongoose (P. selousi)
Rhynchogale
  • Meller's mongoose (R. melleri)
Suricata
  • Meerkat (S. suricatta)
Hyaenidae
Crocuta
  • Spotted hyena (C. crocuta)
Hyaena
  • Brown hyena (H. brunnea)
  • Striped hyena (H. hyaena)
Proteles
  • Aardwolf (P. cristatus)
Felidae Large family listed below
Viverridae Large family listed below
Eupleridae Small family listed below
Family Felidae
Felinae
Acinonyx
  • Cheetah (A. jubatus)
Caracal
  • Caracal (C. caracal)
Felis
  • Chinese mountain cat (F. bieti)
  • Domestic cat (F. catus)
  • Jungle cat (F. chaus)
  • Pallas's cat (F. manul)
  • Sand cat (F. margarita)
  • Black-footed cat (F. nigripes)
  • Wildcat (F. silvestris)
Leopardus
  • Pantanal cat (L. braccatus)
  • Colocolo (L. colocolo)
  • Geoffroy's cat (L. geoffroyi)
  • Kodkod (L. guigna)
  • Andean mountain cat (L. jacobitus)
  • Pampas cat (L. pajeros)
  • Ocelot (L. pardalis)
  • Oncilla (L. tigrinus)
  • Margay (L. wiedii)
Leptailurus
  • Serval (L. serval)
Lynx
  • Canadian lynx (L. canadensis)
  • Eurasian lynx (L. lynx)
  • Iberian lynx (L. pardinus)
  • Bobcat (L. rufus)
Pardofelis
  • Marbled cat (P. marmorata)
  • Bay cat (P. badia)
  • Asian golden cat (P. temminckii)
Prionailurus
  • Leopard cat (P. bengalensis)
  • Iriomote cat (P. iriomotensis)
  • Flat-headed cat (P. planiceps)
  • Rusty-spotted cat (P. rubiginosus)
  • Fishing cat (P. viverrinus)
Profelis
  • African golden cat (P. aurata)
Puma
  • Cougar (P. concolor)
  • Jaguarundi (P. yagouaroundi)
Pantherinae
Panthera
  • Lion (P. leo)
  • Jaguar (P. onca)
  • Leopard (P. pardus)
  • Tiger (P. tigris)
Uncia
  • Snow leopard (U. uncia)
Neofelis
  • Clouded leopard (N. nebulosa)
  • Sunda clouded leopard (N. diardi)
Family Viverridae
Paradoxurinae
Arctictis
  • Binturong (A. binturong)
Arctogalidia
  • Small-toothed palm civet (A. trivirgata)
Macrogalidia
  • Sulawesi palm civet (M. musschenbroekii)
Paguma
  • Masked palm civet (P. larvata)
Paradoxurus
  • Golden wet-zone palm civet (P. aureus)
  • Asian palm civet (P. hermaphroditus)
  • Jerdon's palm civet (P. jerdoni)
  • Golden palm civet (P. zeylonensis)
Hemigalinae
Chrotogale
  • Owston's palm civet (C. owstoni)
Cynogale
  • Otter civet (C. bennettii)
Diplogale
  • Hose's palm civet (D. hosei)
Hemigalus
  • Banded palm civet (H. derbyanus)
Prionodontinae
Prionodon
  • Banded linsang (P. linsang)
  • Spotted linsang (P. pardicolor)
Viverrinae
Civettictis
  • African civet (C. civetta)
Genetta
  • Abyssinian genet (G. abyssinica)
  • Angolan genet (G. angolensis)
  • Bourlon's genet (G. bourloni)
  • Crested servaline genet (G. cristata)
  • Common genet (G. genetta)
  • Johnston's genet (G. johnstoni)
  • Rusty-spotted genet (G. maculata)
  • Pardine genet (G. pardina)
  • Aquatic genet (G. piscivora)
  • King genet (G. poensis)
  • Servaline genet (G. servalina)
  • Haussa genet (G. thierryi)
  • Cape genet (G. tigrina)
  • Giant gorest genet (G. victoriae)
Poiana
  • Leighton's linsang (P. leightoni)
  • African linsang (P. richardsonii)
Viverra
  • Malabar large-spotted civet (V. civettina)
  • Large-spotted civet (V. megaspila)
  • Malayan civet (V. tangalunga)
  • Large Indian civet (V. zibetha)
Viverricula
  • Small Indian civet (V. indica)
Family Eupleridae
Euplerinae
Cryptoprocta
  • Fossa (C. ferox)
Eupleres
  • Falanouc (E. goudotii)
Fossa
  • Malagasy civet (F. fossana)
Galidiinae
Galidia
  • Ring-tailed mongoose (G. elegans)
Galidictis
  • Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (G. fasciata)
  • Grandidier's mongoose (G. grandidieri)
Mungotictis
  • Narrow-striped mongoose (M. decemlineata)
Salanoia
  • Brown-tailed mongoose (S. concolor)
  • Durrell's vontsira (S. durrelli)
Suborder Caniformia (cont. below)
Ursidae
Ailuropoda
  • Giant panda (A. melanoleuca)
Helarctos
  • Sun bear (H. malayanus)
Melursus
  • Sloth bear (M. ursinus)
Tremarctos
  • Spectacled bear (T. ornatus)
Ursus
  • American black bear (U. americanus)
  • Brown bear (U. arctos)
  • Polar bear (U. maritimus)
  • Asian black bear (U. thibetanus)
Mephitidae
Conepatus
  • Molina's hog-nosed skunk (C. chinga)
  • Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (C. humboldtii)
  • American hog-nosed skunk (C. leuconotus)
  • Striped hog-nosed skunk (C. semistriatus)
Mephitis
  • Hooded skunk (M. macroura)
  • Striped skunk (M. mephitis)
Mydaus
  • Sunda stink badger (M. javanensis)
  • Palawan stink badger (M. marchei)
Spilogale
  • Southern spotted skunk (S. angustifrons)
  • Western spotted skunk (S. gracilis)
  • Eastern spotted skunk (S. putorius)
  • Pygmy spotted skunk (S. pygmaea)
Procyonidae
Bassaricyon
  • Allen's olingo (B. alleni)
  • Beddard's olingo (B. beddardi)
  • Bushy-tailed olingo (B. gabbii)
  • Harris's olingo (B. lasius)
  • Chiriqui olingo (B. pauli)
Bassariscus
  • Ring-tailed cat (B. astutus)
  • Cacomistle (B. sumichrasti)
Nasua
  • White-nosed coati (N. narica)
  • South American coati (N. nasua)
Nasuella
  • Western mountain coati (N. olivacea)
  • Eastern mountain coati (N. meridensis)
Potos
  • Kinkajou (P. flavus)
Procyon
  • Crab-eating raccoon (P. cancrivorus)
  • Raccoon (P. lotor)
  • Cozumel raccoon (P. pygmaeus)
Ailuridae
Ailurus
  • Red panda (A. fulgens)
Suborder Caniformia (cont. above)
Otariidae


Arctocephalus
  • South American fur seal (A. australis)
  • Australasian fur seal (A. forsteri)
  • Galápagos fur seal (A. galapagoensis)
  • Antarctic fur seal (A. gazella)
  • Juan Fernández fur seal (A. philippii)
  • Brown fur seal (A. pusillus)
  • Guadalupe fur seal (A. townsendi)
  • Subantarctic fur seal (A. tropicalis)
Callorhinus
  • Northern fur seal (C. ursinus)
Eumetopias
  • Steller sea lion (E. jubatus)
Neophoca
  • Australian sea lion (N. cinerea)
Otaria
  • South American sea lion (O. flavescens)
Phocarctos
  • New Zealand sea lion (P. hookeri)
Zalophus
  • California sea lion (Z. californianus)
  • Galápagos sea lion (Z. wollebaeki)
Odobenidae
Odobenus
  • Walrus (O. rosmarus)
Phocidae

Cystophora
  • Hooded seal (C. cristata)
Erignathus
  • Bearded seal (E. barbatus)
Halichoerus
  • Gray seal (H. grypus)
Histriophoca
  • Ribbon seal (H. fasciata)
Hydrurga
  • Leopard seal (H. leptonyx)
Leptonychotes
  • Weddell seal (L. weddellii)
Lobodon
  • Crabeater seal (L. carcinophagus)
Mirounga
  • Northern elephant seal (M. angustirostris)
  • Southern elephant seal (M. leonina)
Monachus
  • Mediterranean monk seal (M. monachus)
  • Hawaiian monk seal (M. schauinslandi)
Ommatophoca
  • Ross seal (O. rossi)
Pagophilus
  • Harp seal (P. groenlandicus)
Phoca
  • Spotted seal (P. largha)
  • Harbor seal (P. vitulina)
Pusa
  • Caspian seal (P. caspica)
  • Ringed seal (P. hispida)
  • Baikal seal (P. sibirica)
Canidae Large family listed below
Mustelidae Large family listed below
Family Canidae
Atelocynus
  • Short-eared dog (A. microtis)
Canis
  • Side-striped jackal (C. adustus)
  • Golden jackal (C. aureus)
  • Coyote (C. latrans)
  • Gray wolf (C. lupus)
  • Dog (C. lupus familiaris)
  • Black-backed jackal (C. mesomelas)
  • Red wolf (C. rufus)
  • Ethiopian wolf (C. simensis)
Cerdocyon
  • Crab-eating fox (C. thous)
Chrysocyon
  • Maned wolf (C. brachyurus)
Cuon
  • Dhole (C. alpinus)
Lycalopex
  • Culpeo (L. culpaeus)
  • Darwin's fox (L. fulvipes)
  • South American gray fox (L. griseus)
  • Pampas fox (L. gymnocercus)
  • Sechuran fox (L. sechurae)
  • Hoary fox (L. vetulus)
Lycaon
  • African wild dog (L. pictus)
Nyctereutes
  • Raccoon dog (N. procyonoides)
Otocyon
  • Bat-eared fox (O. megalotis)
Speothos
  • Bush dog (S. venaticus)
Urocyon
  • Gray fox (U. cinereoargenteus)
  • Island fox (U. littoralis)
Vulpes
  • Bengal fox (V. bengalensis)
  • Blanford's fox (V. cana)
  • Cape fox (V. chama)
  • Corsac fox (V. corsac)
  • Tibetan sand fox (V. ferrilata)
  • Arctic fox (V. lagopus)
  • Kit fox (V. macrotis)
  • Pale fox (V. pallida)
  • Rüppell's fox (V. rueppelli)
  • Swift fox (V. velox)
  • Red fox (V. vulpes)
  • Fennec fox (V. zerda)
Family Mustelidae
Lutrinae
Aonyx
  • African clawless otter (A. capensis)
  • Oriental small-clawed otter (A. cinerea)
Enhydra
  • Sea otter (E. lutris)
Hydrictis
  • Spotted-necked otter (H. maculicollis)
Lontra
  • North American river otter (L. canadensis)
  • Marine otter (L. felina)
  • Neotropical otter (L. longicaudis)
  • Southern river otter (L. provocax)
Lutra
  • European otter (L. lutra)
  • Hairy-nosed otter (L. sumatrana)
Lutrogale
  • Smooth-coated otter (L. perspicillata)
Pteronura
  • Giant otter (P. brasiliensis)
Mustelinae
Arctonyx
  • Hog badger (A. collaris)
Eira
  • Tayra (E. barbara)
Galictis
  • Lesser grison (G. cuja)
  • Greater grison (G. vittata)
Gulo
  • Wolverine (G. gulo)
Ictonyx
  • Saharan striped polecat (I. libyca)
  • Striped polecat (I. striatus)
Lyncodon
  • Patagonian weasel (L. patagonicus)
Martes
  • American marten (M. americana)
  • Yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula)
  • Beech marten (M. foina)
  • Nilgiri marten (M. gwatkinsii)
  • European pine marten (M. martes)
  • Japanese marten (M. melampus)
  • Fisher (M. pennanti)
  • Sable (M. zibellina)
Meles
  • Japanese badger (M. anakuma)
  • Asian badger (M. leucurus)
  • European badger (M. meles)
Mellivora
  • Honey badger (M. capensis)
Melogale
  • Bornean ferret-badger (M. everetti)
  • Chinese ferret-badger (M. moschata)
  • Javan ferret-badger (M. orientalis)
  • Burmese ferret-badger (M. personata)
Mustela
  • Amazon weasel (M. africana)
  • Mountain weasel (M. altaica)
  • Stoat (M. erminea)
  • Steppe polecat (M. eversmannii)
  • Colombian weasel (M. felipei)
  • Long-tailed weasel (M. frenata)
  • Japanese weasel (M. itatsi)
  • Yellow-bellied weasel (M. kathiah)
  • European mink (M. lutreola)
  • Indonesian mountain weasel (M. lutreolina)
  • Black-footed ferret (M. nigripes)
  • Least weasel (M. nivalis)
  • Malayan weasel (M. nudipes)
  • European polecat (M. putorius)
  • Siberian weasel (M. sibirica)
  • Back-striped weasel (M. strigidorsa)
  • Egyptian weasel (M. subpalmata)
Neovison
  • American mink (N. vison)
Poecilogale
  • African striped weasel (P. albinucha)
Taxidea
  • American badger (T. taxus)
Vormela
  • Marbled polecat (V. peregusna)