Comparison of Some Finno-Ugric Words
Wiktionary: Swadesh lists for Finno-Ugric languages
| Hungarian | Finnish | Estonian | Mordvinic (Erzya dialect) | Komi-Permyak | English meaning |
# by the Swadesh-list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| én | minä | mina | мон mon | ме me | I, myself, me | 1 |
| te | sinä, te (informal) | sina, teie (formal) | тон ton | тэ te | you/thou | 2 |
| mi | me | meie, me | минь miń | ми mi | we | 4 |
| ti | te | teie, te | тынь tyń | ти ti | you (plural) | 5 |
| ez/itt | tämä/täällä | see | те te | тайö tajö | this/here | 7 |
| az/ott | tuo/tuolla | too | што što | сійö sijö | that/there | 8 |
| ki? | kuka? | kes? | кие? kije? | коді? kodi? | who? | 11 |
| mi? | mitä? mikä? | mis? | мезе? meze? | мый? myj? | what? | 12 |
| egy | yksi | üks | вейке vejke | öтік ötik | one | 22 |
| kettő | kaksi | kaks | кавто kavto | кык kyk | two | 23 |
| három | kolme | kolm | колмо kolmo | куим kuim | three | 24 |
| négy | neljä | neli | ниле nile | нёль ńol | four | 25 |
| öt | viisi | viis | вете vete | вит vit | five | 26 |
| nej | nainen 'woman' | naine | ни ni | гöтыр götyr | wife | 40 |
| anya | äiti | ema | (тиринь) ава (tiriń) ava | мам mam | mother | 42 |
| fa | puu | puu | чувто čuvto | пу pu | tree, wood | 51 |
| vér | veri | veri | верь veŕ | вир vir | blood | 64 |
| haj | hius, hiukset | juuksed | черь čeŕ | юрси jursi | hair | 71 |
| fej | pää | pea | пря pŕa | юр jur | head | 72 |
| fül | korva | kõrv | пиле pile | пель peĺ | ear | 73 |
| szem | silmä | silm | сельме seĺme | син sin | eye | 74 |
| orr | nenä | nina | судо sudo | ныр nyr | nose | 75 |
| száj | suu | suu | курго kurgo | вом vom | mouth | 76 |
| fog | hammas | hammas | пей pej | пинь piń | tooth | 77 |
| láb | jalka | jalg | пильге piĺge | кок kok | foot | 80 |
| kéz | käsi | käsi | кедь ked́ | ки ki | hand | 83 |
| szív/szűny | sydän | süda | седей sedej | сьöлöм śölöm | heart | 90 |
| inni | juoda | jooma | симемс simems | юны juny | to drink | 92 |
| tudni | tietää | teadma | содамс sodams | тöдны tödny | to know | 103 |
| élni | elää | elama | эрямс eŕams | овны ovny | to live | 108 |
| víz | vesi | vesi | ведь ved́ | ва va | water | 150 |
| kő | kivi | kivi | кев kev | из iz | stone | 156 |
| ég/menny | taivas | taevas | менель meneĺ | енэж jenezh | sky/heaven | 162 |
| szél | tuuli | tuul | варма varma | тöв töv | wind | 163 |
| tűz | tuli | tuli | тол tol | би bi | fire | 167 |
| éj | yö | öö | ве ve | вой voj | night | 177 |
Read more about this topic: Hungarian Language
Famous quotes containing the words comparison of, comparison and/or words:
“When we reflect on our past sentiments and affections, our thought is a faithful mirror, and copies its objects truly; but the colours which it employs are faint and dull, in comparison of those in which our original perceptions were clothed.”
—David Hume (1711–1776)
“Away with the cant of “Measures, not men!”Mthe idle supposition that it is the harness and not the horses that draw the chariot along. No, Sir, if the comparison must be made, if the distinction must be taken, men are everything, measures comparatively nothing.”
—George Canning (1770–1827)
“Last season’s fruit is eaten
And the fullfed beast shall kick the empty pail.
For last year’s words belong to last year’s language
And next year’s words await another voice.”
—T.S. (Thomas Stearns)