The Hundred Days' Reform was a failed 104-day national cultural, political and educational reform movement from 11 June to 21 September 1898 in late Qing Dynasty China. It was undertaken by the young Guangxu Emperor and his reform-minded supporters. The movement proved to be short-lived, ending in a coup d'état ("The Coup of 1898") by powerful conservative opponents led by Empress Dowager Cixi.
Read more about Hundred Days' Reform: Beginning, Aftermath, Differing Interpretations
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“The reform [of the civil service] should be thorough, radical, and complete.”
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