Human Anatomical Terms - Planes of The Body

Planes of The Body

Anatomists also divide the body into planes to facilitate discussion. These are the coronal or frontal plane, the sagittal, midsagittal or median sagittal, and the transverse or horizontal plane. These planes are defined using the anatomical position as a reference point. The coronal or frontal section divides the body lengthwise, anterior from posterior. When the body is divided by the coronal plane, the face is separated from the back of the head, the chest from the back, the palms from the back of the hands, the shins from the calves. The sagittal plane bisects the left and right sides of the body longitudinally. This plane runs down the center of the head, torso, and between the legs and the feet. The transverse or horizontal plane runs perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the body, dividing it into upper and lower sections.

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