Fleet
Hong Kong Tramways now owns 163 double axle double-decker trams, including two open-balcony dim-sum tourist trams (Vehicle numbers 28 and 128) for tourist trips and private hire. There is also a maintenance tram (Vehicle number 200). The trams themselves are sometimes called the "DingDing" by Hong Kong people, after the double bell ring trams use to warn pedestrians of their approach. Hong Kong has the only fully double-decker tram fleet in the world. Most of the trams in operation were rebodied in the late 1980s or early 1990s. They are equipped with sliding windows. Since the early 2000s, these trams have been upgraded to provide better operating performance and safety.
The tram fleet first consisted of 26 single-deck trams, with bodies 29 ft (8.8 m) long and 6 ft 1 in (1.9 m) wide, imported from England. However, they were quickly removed because of the rapid modernisation programmes. These tramcars were replaced by open-top double-deck tramcars from 1912 onwards. The introduction of permanent roofs for trams in 1923 was a big improvement to the system. In 1960s, adding trailers was proposed due to the increasing population and demands. In December 1964, after testing a prototype built by Taikoo Dockyard in Hong Kong, 10 trailers were ordered from the UK and were added to the trams in Hong Kong in early 1965. Ten additional trailers were ordered from England in 1967, bringing the total number of trailers to 22. They were all withdrawn and scrapped by the end of 1982, since they used to derail frequently and were not economical to run – requiring a separate conductor for only 36 extra passengers.
Trams 70 and 120 are the only two trams still maintaining the original 1950s design. The cabins are varnished with their original light-green colour with teak-lined windows and rattan seats.
In 2000, three new aluminium alloy metal-bodied trams (officially called "Millennium trams"), #168 – 170, started operation. These trams have proven quite unpopular due to the poor ventilation in the summer – unlike on previous models, the front screen window cannot be opened to improve air-flow to passengers. A prototype air-conditioned tram, number 171, is under testing.
In 2007, a new maintenance tram was constructed, number 200, which is used to move trams in the depot. Besides electric power, it also uses a diesel motor.
Starting November 7, new driving panels has been installed on trams after refurbishment. The first tram on the program was number 38.
In 2008, an air-conditioner was installed on the 'antique' tram #128.
Planned Tram Refurbishment
In October 2010, Veolia Transport showcased a prototype for the new model of trams. It plans to renovate the whole fleet at a cost of HKD 75 Million. The trams would keep their original exterior design, but the outer structure would be aluminium rather than teak as it is more durable. The benches on the lower deck would be replaced with single seats as well as a more modern look. Digital broadcasts would be placed inside trams to inform passengers of the next station, and LED lighting will be installed. AC motors and a new eddy current emergency braking system would be installed.
- Fleet Details
Make/Model | Description | Fleet size | Year acquired | Year retired | Notes |
Dick, Kerr & Company of Preston, England (#1–16) and Electric Railway & Tramway Works Limited of Preston (a Dick Kerr subsidiary) (#17–26) First Generation cars | single deck cars – wood | 26 | 1904–1912 | 1912 | |
United Electric Car Company of Preston, England - Second Generation cars | double decker cars – wood | N/A | 1912–1918 | 1930s | |
English Electric Company Preston, England - Third Generation cars | double decker cars – wood | N/A | 1918 | 1930s | |
Hong Kong Tramways, Hong Kong - Fourth Generation cars | double decker car – aluminium alloy | 160 – 120 are c. 1950s and rest from the 1980s (#1–27, 29–43, 45–119, 121–127, 129–143, 145–150, 151–163, 165–166) | 1930s–1964 | rebuilt 1986 | |
Hong Kong Tramways, Hong Kong Millennium / Fifth Generation cars | double decker car – aluminium alloy | 4 (only 3 in service) – #168–171 | 2000 | #171 air-condition unit being tested | |
Hong Kong Tramways, Hong Kong trailer cars | 36 passenger single deckcars – aluminium alloy | 22 | 1965 | 1982 | non-powered trailers |
Hong Kong Tramways, Hong Kong - work car | double decker car | 2 – #200 and another one which has no number | Fourth Generation car | ||
Hong Kong Tramways, Hong Kong - private hire cars | antique double deck cars – aluminium alloy | 2 – # 28 and 128 | 1986, 1987 | Private hire only |
Read more about this topic: Hong Kong Tramways
Famous quotes containing the word fleet:
“A city on th inconstant billows dancing;
For so appears this fleet majestical.”
—William Shakespeare (15641616)
“On the middle of that quiet floor
sits a fleet of small black ships,
square-rigged, sails furled, motionless,
their spars like burned matchsticks.”
—Elizabeth Bishop (19111979)
“They ... fleet the time carelessly, as they did in the golden world.”
—William Shakespeare (15641616)