Holliday Junction - Double Holliday Junction

Double Holliday Junction

In some cases, there is instead a double strand breakage . In this case, the 3' end is degraded and the longer 5' end invades the contiguous sister chromatid, forming a replication bubble. As this bubble nears the broken DNA, the longer 5' antisense strand again invades the sense strand of this portion of DNA, transcribing a second copy. When replication ends, both tails are reconnected to form two Holliday Junctions, which are then cleaved in a variety of patterns by proteins.

An animation of this process can be seen here.

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