History of Saint Lucia - French Colony

French Colony

In 1643 a French expedition under the direction of Jacques du Parquet the Governor of Martinique established a permanent settlement on the island under the Govenor De Rousselan who took a Carib wife and remained in post until his death in 1654.

In 1664, Thomas Warner (son of the governor of St Kitts) claimed Saint Lucia for England. He brought 1,000 men to defend it from the French, but after two years, only 89 survived, mostly due to disease. In 1666 the French administration returned and resumed control of the island. For years after this, the island was officially traded back and forth between the English and the French in various treaties, as a bargaining chip in negotiations although the French settlements remained and the island was a de facto French Colony well into the eighteenth century.

Political control from 1674-1814
Date Country
1674 French crown colony
1723 Neutral territory (agreed by Britain and France)
1743 French colony (Sainte Lucie)
1748 Neutral territory (de jure agreed by Britain and France)
1756 French colony (Sainte Lucie)
1762 British occupation
1763 Restored to France
1778 British occupation
1783 Restored to France
1796 British occupation
1802 Restored to France
1803 British occupation
1814 British possession confirmed

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