Highways in Poland - History

History

First ideas of creation of motorways in Poland were conceived in the interbellum period. The main promoter of this concept was Professor Melchior Wladyslaw Nestorowicz of the Warsaw University of Technology, who organized three Road Congresses, during which a group of specialists discussed creation of Polish motorway network. On March 5, 1939, in a professional magazine Drogowiec, Professor Nestorowicz published an article, in which he proposed a very ambitious plan of construction of almost 5000 kilometres of motorways, I and II category. According to Nestorowicz, a nationwide programme of motorways, based on similar programmes in Germany and Italy, should be started in Poland. Professor sketched a map of future motorways of the Second Polish Republic.

First class roads consisted of the following motorways:

  • Warsaw - Łódź - 100 km
  • Warsaw – Poznań - Polish-German border - 350 km
  • Warsaw beltway - 130 km
  • Poznań beltway - 80 km
  • Gdynia – Bydgoszcz – Łódź – 500 km
  • Łódź beltway - 90 km
  • Bytow - Free City of Danzig border - 50 km
  • Katowice – Kraków – Lwów - 375 km
  • Warsaw – Lublin - Lwów – Sniatyn - Polish-Romanian border - 550 km
  • Puławy – Sandomierz – Przemyśl - 175 km

A total of 2,400 km (1,500 mi)

Second class roads consisted of the following motorways:

  • Piotrków Trybunalski - Kielce - Sandomierz - 180 km
  • Warsaw – Kielce – Kraków - 180 km
  • Łódź - Kalisz - Polish-German border north of Wrocław - 130 km
  • Warsaw – Grodno – Wilno – Polish - Lithuania - Latvian border near Daugavpils - 575 km
  • Grodno - Nowogrodek - Polish-Soviet border near Minsk - 190 km
  • Bydgoszcz – Poznań – Częstochowa - 350 km
  • Katowice – Cieszyn – Polish-Czechoslovak border - 60 km
  • Ostrołęka - Polish-East Prussian border - 50 km
  • Grodno - Polish-Lithuanian border - 40 km
  • Grodno - Brzesc nad Bugiem - Krasnystaw - 300 km
  • Warsaw – Brzesc nad Bugiem - 170 km

A total of 2,295 km (1,430 mi)

Current motorway and expressway network plans are enclosed with regulation of Council of Ministers of October 2009. Currently planned network consist of 6 motorways (A1, A2, A4, A6, A8, A18) and 19 express roads.

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