Henry Lawrence may refer to:
- Henry Lawrence (President of the Council) (1600–1664), English statesman who served as President of the English Council of State
- Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence (1806–1857), British soldier and statesman
- Henry F. Lawrence (1868–1950), American politician from Missouri
- Henry Lawrence (American football) (born 1951), American former American football player
- Henry Arnold Lawrence (1848–1902), English rugby union player