- Woman Reading (1894), Musée National d'Art Moderne Paris
- Le Mur Rose (1898), Musée National d'Art Moderne
- Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi (1902), Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York
- Green Stripe (1905)
- The Open Window (1905)
- Woman with a Hat (1905)
- Les toits de Collioure (1905)
- Landscape at Collioure (1905)
- Le bonheur de vivre (1906)
- The Young Sailor II (1906)
- Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt (1906)
- Madras Rouge (1907)
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- Blue Nude (Souvenir de Biskra) (1907), Baltimore Museum of Art
- The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room) (1908)
- Bathers with a Turtle (1908), Saint Louis Art Museum, Missouri
- La Danse (1909)
- Still Life with Geraniums (1910)
- L'Atelier Rouge (1911)
- The Conversation (1908–1912)
- Zorah on the Terrace (1912)
- Le Rifain assis (1912)
- Window at Tangier (1912)
- Le rideau jaune (the yellow curtain) (1915)
- The Window (1916), Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan
- The Windshield, On the Road to Villacoublay (1917), Cleveland Museum of Art
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- La leçon de musique (1917)
- The Painter and His Model (1917)
- Interior A Nice (1920)
- Festival of Flowers, Nice (1923), Cleveland Museum of Art
- Odalisque with Raised Arms (1923), National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
- Yellow Odalisque (1926)
- The Dance II (1932), triptych mural (45 ft by 15 ft) in the Barnes Foundation of Philadelphia
- Robe violette et Anémones (1937)
- Woman in a Purple Coat (1937)
- Le Rêve de 1940 (the dream of 1940) (1940)
- La Blouse Roumaine (1940)
- Interior with an Etruscan Vase (1940), Cleveland Museum of Art
- Le Lanceur De Couteaux (1943)
- Annelies, White Tulips and Anemones (1944), Honolulu Museum of Art
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- L'Asie (1946)
- Deux fillettes, fond jaune et rouge (1947)
- Jazz (1947)
- The Plum Blossoms (1948)
- Chapelle du Saint-Marie du Rosaire (1948–1951)
- Beasts of the Sea (1950)
- Facial-maschera (red) (1951)
- The Sorrows of the King (1952)
- Black Leaf on Green Background (1952)
- La Négresse (1952)
- Blue Nude II (1952)
- The Snail (1953)
- Le Bateau (1954) This gouache created a minor stir when the MoMA mistakenly displayed it upside-down for 47 days in 1961.
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