Grave of the Fireflies (火垂るの墓, Hotaru no Haka?) is a 1988 Japanese animated anti-war tragedy film written and directed by Isao Takahata. This is the first film produced by Shinchosha, who hired Studio Ghibli to do the animation production work. It is a film adaptation of the semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Akiyuki Nosaka, intended as a personal apology to the author's own sister who died from malnutrition during the Second World War. The film stars Tsutomu Tatsumi, Ayano Shiraishi, Yoshiko Shinohara and Akemi Yamaguchi. Predominately set in Japan during World War II, the film tells the story of Seita, a young boy who has to take care of his younger sister Setsuko when their mother dies.
Grave of the Fireflies received positive reviews from film critics. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times considers it to be one of the greatest and most powerful war films ever made and, in 2000, included it on his "Great Movies" list.
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