Graph (mathematics) - Operations On Graphs

Operations On Graphs

There are several operations that produce new graphs from old ones, which might be classified into the following categories:

  • Elementary operations, sometimes called "editing operations" on graphs, which create a new graph from the original one by a simple, local change, such as addition or deletion of a vertex or an edge, merging and splitting of vertices, etc.
  • Graph rewrite operations replacing the occurrence of some pattern graph within the host graph by an instance of the corresponding replacement graph.
  • Unary operations, which create a significantly new graph from the old one. Examples:
    • Line graph
    • Dual graph
    • Complement graph
  • Binary operations, which create new graph from two initial graphs. Examples:
    • Disjoint union of graphs
    • Cartesian product of graphs
    • Tensor product of graphs
    • Strong product of graphs
    • Lexicographic product of graphs

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