Glossary of Musical Terminology - V

V

• vagans: the fifth part in a motet, named so most probably because it had no specific range
• vamp till cue: a jazz, fusion, and musical theatre term which instructs rhythm section members to repeat and vary a short ostinato passage, riff, or "groove" until the band leader or conductor instructs them to move onto the next section
• veloce: with velocity
• velocissimo: as quickly as possible; usually applied to a cadenza-like passage or run
• vibrato: vibrating; i.e., a more or less rapidly repeated slight alteration in the pitch of a note, used to give a richer sound and as a means of expression. Often confused with tremolo, which refers either to a similar variation in the volume of a note, or to rapid repetition of a single note.
• via: away, out, off; as in via sordina or sordina via: 'mute off'
• vif (Fr): quickly, lively
• vite (Fr): fast
• vittorioso: victoriously
• virtuoso: (noun or adjective) performing with exceptional ability, technique, or artistry
• vivo: lively
• vivace: very lively, up-tempo
• vivacissimo: very lively
• vocal score or piano-vocal score: a music score of an opera, or a vocal or choral composition with orchestra (like oratorio or cantata) where the vocal parts are written out in full but the accompaniment is reduced to two staves and adapted for playing on piano
• vivamente: quickly and lively
• voce: voice
• volante: flying
• V.S. (volti subito): turn suddenly; i.e., turn the page quickly. While this indication is sometimes added by printers, it is more commonly indicated by orchestral members in pencil as a reminder to quickly turn to the next page.