Glossary of Islam - U

U

Ubudiyah
worship
Udhiyah
sacrifice
‘Ulamā’ (علماء) or ulema
the leaders of Islamic society, including teachers, Imams and judges. Singular alim.
Ummah (الاُمّة) or umma
(literally 'nation') the global community of all Muslim believers
‘Umrah (عمرة)
the lesser pilgrimage performed in Mecca. Unlike hajj, ‘umrah can be performed throughout the year.
Uqubat
the branch of sharia that deals with punishment. (See hudud, qisas, tazeer)
‘Urf (عرف)
custom of a given society, leading to change in the fiqh
Usul (sing. asl)
Principles, origins.
Usul al-Fiqh
the study of the origins and practice of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh)

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