Glossary of Islam - N

N

Nabī (نبي)
literally, prophets. In the Islamic context, a Nabi is a man sent by God to give guidance to man, but not given scripture. The Prophet Abraham was a Nabi. This is in contrast to Rasul, or Messenger. Plural: Anbiya. See: Rasul.
Nafs (النفس)
soul, the lower self, the ego/id
Nafila
An optional, supererogatory practice of worship, in contrast to farida
Najāsah
Impurity
Najasat (نجاسة), Najis (نجس)
an unclean thing
Naji
impure
Nakir and Munkar (نكير و منكر)
two malaikah who test the faith of the dead in their graves
Naqîra (نقيرا)
speck on the back of a date stone
Nasīha
advice
Naskh (نسخ)
The doctrine of al-Nasikh wal-Mansukh (abrogation) of certain parts of the Qur'anic revelation by others. The principle is mentioned in the Qur'an (2:106) see mansukh.
Nass (نصّ)
a known, clear legal injunction
Nifas
the bleeding after childbirth (see Haid)
Nifaq (نفاق)
falsehood; dishonesty; hipocrisy
Nikah (النكاح)
the matrimonial contract between a bride and bridegroom within Islamic marriage
Niqāb (نقاب)
veil covering the face
Niyyat (نية)
intention
Nubuwwah (نبوّة)
prophethood. Shi'as regard this as the third Pillar of Islam.
Nukra
a great munkar - prohibited, evil, dreadful thing.
Nūr (نور)
light. Muslims believe angels were created from light and jinn from fire.

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