Glossary of Islam - K

K

Ka‘bah (الكعبة)
cube-house; the cube-shaped building i.e. in Mecca toward which Muslims pray.
Kāfir (كافر kāfir sing.; كفّار kuffār pl.)
from the word kafara - "to hide." Those who deliberately hide the truth; unbelievers, truth-concealers; one who is ungrateful. Plural: Kāfirūn. Extreme care ought to be taken with this word, as it is was (and is) occasionally misused as an offensive term for black people by white South Africans.
Kalam (علم الكلم)
Literally, “words” or “speech,” and referring to oration. The name applied to the discipline of philosophy and theology concerned specifically with the nature of faith, determinism and freedom, and the nature of the divine attributes.
Khair (خير)
Every kind of good
Khalīfah (خليفة)
Caliph, more generally, one performing the duties of khilafa.
Khalil (خليل)
devoted friend
Khalq
Creation - the act of measuring; determining, estimating and calculating. Khalq is the noun form of the verb khalaqa (see bara, sawwara).
Al-khaliq
The Creator, Allah.
Khamr (خمر)
Intoxicant, wine.
Khāṭib (خطيب)
the speaker at the Friday Muslim prayer, or Jumu'ah prayer.
Khatm
Complete recitation of the Qur'an.
Kharāj (خراج)
a land tax.
Khayr
goodness. See birr (righteousness) See qist (equity) See 'adl (equilibrium and justice) See haqq (truth and right) See ma'ruf (known and approved) See taqwa (piety.)
Khilaaf
Controversy, dispute, discord.
Khilāfah (خلافة)
Man's trusteeship and stewardship of Earth; Most basic theory of the Caliphate; Flora and fauna as sacred trust; Accountability to; God for harms to nature, failure to actively care and maintain. Three specific ways in which khalifa is manifested in Muslim practice are the creation of haram to protect water, hima to protect other species (including those useful to man), and by resisting infidel domination over Muslim lands, in jihad.
Khalīfāt Rashīdūn
four first caliphs, believed by most Muslims to be most righteous rulers in history
Khimār (خمار) (pl. khumur)
headcovering (Q. 24:31).
Khitan (ختان)
Male circumcision.
Khuluq
ethics
Khushu' - humility, devotion, concentration (especially in prayer).
Khuṭbah (خطبة)
the sermon at Jumu'ah prayer.
Kibr - pride, arrogance
Kibar - old age
Kitāb (كتاب)
book; The Qur'an is often referred to as "Al-Kitāb" (The Book).
Kufr (كفر)
In Arabic - ungratefulness and disbelief in God and denial of the truth. See Kafir and Kuffar
Kufrul-hukmi
Disbelief from judgment.
Kufrul-'Inaad
Disbelief out of stubbornness
Kufrul-Inkaar
Disbelief out of arrogance and pride.
Kufrul-Istibdaal
Disbelief because of trying to substitute Allaah's Laws.
Kufrul-Istihaal
Disbelief out of trying to make HARAM into HALAL.
Kufrul-Istihzaha
Disbelief due to mockery and derision
Kufrul jahli
Disbelief from not being aware of or not understanding.
Kufrul-juhudi
Disbelief from obstinacy after being presented with truth.
Kufrul-Nifaaq
Disbelief out of hypocrisy.
Kufrul-I'raadh
Disbelief due to avoidance.
Kun (كن)
God's command to the universe, 'Be!' is sufficient to create it.

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