Glossary of Climbing Terms - R

R

Rack
The set of equipment carried up a climb; also, the part of a harness (consisting of several plastic loops) where equipment is hung, ready to be used.
Rappel
The process by which a climber may descend on a fixed rope using a friction device. Also known as abseil or roping down.
RB
A removable bolt, similar in concept to a sliding nut, but shaped to fit into a drilled hole.
Rebolting
The replacement of bolts on an existing climb.
Redpoint
To complete while placing protection on a lead climb after making previous unsuccessful attempts, done without falling or resting on the rope (hangdogging). Also see clean and pinkpoint.
Rest step
Energy-saving technique where unweighted (uphill) leg is rested between each forward step, sometimes by "locking" knee of rear leg.
Retro-bolting
The addition of bolts to an existing climb which has already been ascended using natural protection.
Rodeo clipping
To clip in to the first piece of protection from the ground by swinging a loop of rope so that it is caught by a carabiner. This can only be done when the first piece of gear is already placed.
Roof
Horizontal overhang.
Rope
A basic item of climbing equipment that physically connects the climber to the belayer.
Rope gun
The most capable climber in the group. The person who can get the rope up there for the rest of us.
Rope jumping
Jumping from objects using rock climbing equipment.
Route
The path of a particular climb, or a predefined set of moves.
RP
A small nut, named after Roland Pauligk. Not certified for sale in Europe.
Runner
Made of nylon and nylon/blend materials, runners, also referred to as slings, are used by climbers for a multitude of purposes.
Runout
  1. A lengthy distance between two points of protection which in some, but not all, cases might be perceived as frightening or dangerous. May also be used as an adjective to describe a route, or a section of a route.
  2. A long portion of a route with minimal protection.
Rugosity
Hold sized area of rock that has rougher texture than its surroundings.
RURP
Acronym, stands for Realized Ultimate Reality Piton. Miniature, postage-stamp sized piton originally designed by Yvon Chouinard

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