Glossary of Climbing Terms - O

O

Objective danger
Danger in a climbing situation which comes from hazards inherent in the location of the climb, not depending on the climber's skill level. Most often these involve falling rock or ice, or avalanches.
Off belay
Called by a climber when requesting that the belayer remove belay equipment from the climbing rope (for example, when cleaning top protection from a lead route). Replied to with Belay off.
Off-width
A crack that is too wide for effective hand or foot jams, but is not as large as a chimney.
On belay
What a climber calls when he is ready to be belayed. Replied to with Belay on.
On-sight
A clean ascent, with no prior practice or beta.
Open book
An inside angle in the rock. See also dihedral.
Overhang
A section of rock or ice that is angled beyond vertical. See roof.

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