Glossary of Buddhism - S

S

Definition Etymology In other languages
sacca truthfulness
  • Sanskrit: Satya
  • Bur: သစ္စာ thissa
  • Mon: သစ္စ
  • Shan: သဵတ်ႈၸႃႇ
  • Thai: สัจจะ sadja
    • Cn: zhēn
    • Jp: shin
    • Vi:
samanera/shramanera A male novice monk, who, after a year or until the ripe age of 20, will be considered for the higher Bhikkhu ordination
  • Sanskrit: śrāmaṇera
  • Bur: (ရှင်)သာမဏေ (shin) thamane
  • Mon: သာမ္မဏဳ
  • Shan: သႃႇမၼေႇ
  • Thai: สามเณร sama-naen
  • 沙彌
    • Cn: shāmí
    • Jp: shami
    • Vi: ??
samatha Mental stabilization; tranquility meditation. Distinguished from vipassana meditation
  • Pāli: samatha
  • Sanskrit: śamatha
  • Bur: သမထ thamahta
  • Thai: สมถะ samatha
  • 舍摩他
    • Cn: shěmótā
    • Jp: ??
    • Vi: ??
samsara The cycle of birth and rebirth; the world as commonly experienced
  • Pāli, Sanskrit: saṃsāra
  • Bur: သံသရာ thanthaya
  • Thai: สังสารวัฏ sung-sara-wat
  • Tib: འཁོར་བ khor ba
  • Bur: သံသရာ
  • Mn: орчлон, orchlon
  • 輪迴, 輪廻
    • Cn: lúnhúi
    • Jp: rinne
    • Vi: luân hồi
samu Work, conceived as a part of Zen training.
  • Japanese: 作務 samu
  • 作務
    • Cn: zuòwù
    • Vi: ??
samvrti Conventional, as opposed to absolute, truth or reality; see also paramartha
  • Sanskrit: saṃvrti
  • Bur: သမ္မုတိ thamudi
  • Thai: สมมุติ sommoot
  • 俗諦
    • Jp: zokutai
sangha The community of Buddhist monks and nuns. Teachers and practitioners.
  • Sanskrit: saṅgha
  • Bur: သံဃာ thangha
  • Mon: သဳလ
  • Shan: သၢင်ႇၶႃႇ
  • Thai: สงฆ์ song
  • Tib: ཚོགས་ཀ་མཆོག tsog gyu chog
  • Mn: хуврагийн чуулган, khuvragiin chuulgan
  • 僧團
    • Cn: sēng tuan
    • Jp: , sōryō
    • Vi: tăng già
Sanlun Buddhist philosophical school based on the Madhyamaka school
  • Chinese: 三論 sānlùn
  • 三論宗
    • Cn: Sānlùnzōng
    • Jp: Sanron-shū
    • Vi: Tam luận tông
sanzen A formal interview with a teacher in many traditions of Zen. Similar to dokusan
  • Japanese
satori Awakening; understanding. A Japanese term for enlightenment
  • Japanese: 悟り satori
    • Cn:
    • Vi: ngộ
sayadaw Burmese meditation master
  • Bur: ဆရာတော် sayadaw
seichu In the Zen Buddhist calendar, a period of intensive, formal monastic training. It is typically characterized by week-long Daisesshins and periodic sanzen
  • Japanese: 制中 seichu
sesshin A Zen retreat where practitioners meditate, eat and work together for several days
  • Japanese: 接心, 摂心
  • 佛七
    • Cn: '’fóqī
  • 坐臘/坐腊
    • Cn: zuòlà
shikantaza Soto Zen. "Only concentrated on sitting" is the main practice of the Soto school of Japanese Zen Buddhism
  • Japanese: 只管打座
  • 默照
    • Cn: mòzhào
shunyata Emptiness; see also Nagarjuna
  • Pāli: suññatā
  • Sanskrit: śūnyatā
  • Bur: သုည '
  • Shan: သုင်ႇၺႃႉ
  • Tib: stong pa nyid
  • Mn: хоосон чанар, khooson chanar
    • Cn: kōng
    • Jp:
    • Vi: tính Không
sila "morals", "morality", "ethics": precepts
  • Pāli: sīla
  • Sanskrit: śīla
  • Bur: သီလ thila
  • Mon: သဳ
  • Shan: သီႇလႃႉ
  • Thai: ศีล seen
  • 尸羅,戒
    • Cn: jiè
    • Jp: kai
    • Vi: giới
  • Mn: шагшаабад, shagshaabad
Sōtō Sect of Zen emphasizing shikantaza as the primary mode of practice; see also Dogen
  • Japanese: 曹洞宗 Sōtō-shū
  • 曹洞宗
    • Cn: Cáodòng-zōng
    • Vi: Tào Ðộng tông
store consciousness The base consciousness (alayavijnana) taught in Yogacara Buddhism
  • Pāli, Sanskrit: ālayavijñāna
  • 阿頼耶識
    • Cn: āyēshí
    • Jp: arayashiki
    • Vi: a-lại-da thức
sutra Scripture; originally referred to short aphoristic sayings and collections thereof
  • from √siv: to sew
  • Sanskrit: sutra
  • Pāli: sutta
  • Bur: သုတ် thoht
  • Mon: သုတ်
  • Mon: သုၵ်ႈ
  • Thai: สูตร soothe
  • Mn: судар, sudar
  • 經, 経
    • Cn: jīng
    • Jp: kyō
    • Vi: kinh
Sutra Pitaka The second basket of the Tripitaka canon, the collection of all Buddha's teachings
  • Pāli: Sutta-piṭaka
  • Sanskrit: Sūtra-piṭaka
  • Bur: သုတ် thoht
  • Mon: သုတ်
  • Mon: သုၵ်ႈ
  • Mn: Судрын аймаг Sudriin aimag
  • 經藏, 経蔵
    • Cn: jīngcáng
    • Jp: kyōzō
    • Vi: Kinh tạng
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