War of The Spanish Succession
With the opening of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1702, he commanded the unsuccessful allied expedition against Cádiz, but on the passage home destroyed the Spanish treasure fleet in the Battle of Vigo Bay, which won him the thanks of Parliament.
He commanded the allied naval forces in the capture of Gibraltar in July 1704, becoming military Governor of Gibraltar from 24 July to 4 August.
On 13 August 1704, he attacked the French fleet off Málaga, the battle being drawn in tactical terms, but successful strategically in supporting the allies at Gibraltar. On account of his health, he retired from the service in February 1705 and returned to his estate at St Lawrence near Canterbury where he died.
A statue was raised to honour Rooke at Gibraltar in 2004, during the 300th anniversary celebration.
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