Geography of The Dominican Republic - Statistics

Statistics

Location
Caribbean, it occupies two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Haiti
Geographic coordinates
19°00′N 70°40′W / 19°N 70.667°W / 19; -70.667
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area
  • Total: 48,730 km²
  • Land: 48,380 km²
  • Water: 350 km²
Area - comparative
Approximately the size of Vermont and New Hampshire combined
Land boundaries
  • Total: 275 km
  • Border countries: Haiti 275 km
Coastline
1,288 km
Maritime claims
  • Contiguous zone: 24 nmi (44.4 km; 27.6 mi)
  • Continental shelf: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) or to the edge of the continental margin
  • Exclusive economic zone: 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi)
  • Territorial sea: 6 nmi (11.1 km; 6.9 mi)
Climate
Tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall
Rivers
Significant rivers include the Jimani River, Río Yaque del Norte, Río Jamao del Norte, Río Isabela and the Ozama River
Terrain
Rugged highlands and mountains with fertile valleys interspersed
Elevation extremes
  • Lowest point: Lago Enriquillo -46 m
  • Highest point: Pico Duarte 3,098 m
Natural resources
Nickel, bauxite, gold, silver
Land use
  • Arable land: 21%
  • Permanent crops: 9%
  • Permanent pastures: 43%
  • Forests and woodland: 12%
  • Other: 15% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land
2,300 km² (1993 est.)
Natural hazards
Lies in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from June to October; occasional flooding; periodic droughts
Environment - current issues
Water shortages; soil eroding into the sea damages coral reefs; deforestation; damage caused by Hurricane George
Environment - international agreements
  • Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
  • Signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Geography - note
Shares island of Hispaniola with Haiti (eastern two-thirds is the Dominican Republic, western one-third is Haiti)

Read more about this topic:  Geography Of The Dominican Republic

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