State Parties
To become party to the Protocol, state parties must deposit an instrument with the government of France (the depository power). Thirty-eight states originally signed the Protocol. France was the first signatory to ratify the treaty, on 10 May 1926. El Salvador, the final signatory to ratify the treaty did so on 26 February 2008. As of November 2010, 137 states have ratified, acceded to, or succeeded to the treaty.
| Party | Date of deposition | Reservations | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 01986-12-099 December 1986 | — | ||
| Albania | 01989-12-2020 December 1989 | — | ||
| Algeria | 01992-01-2727 January 1992 | |||
| Angola | 01990-11-088 November 1990 | |||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 01989-01-011 January 1989 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Argentina | 01969-05-1212 May 1969 | — | ||
| Australia | 01930-05-2424 May 1930 | Withdrawn 1986. | ||
| Austria | 01928-05-099 May 1928 | — | Signatory. | |
| Bahrain | 01988-12-099 December 1988 | |||
| Bangladesh | 01989-05-2020 May 1989 | |||
| Barbados | 01976-07-1616 July 1976 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Belgium | 01928-12-044 December 1928 | Withdrawn 1997. | Signatory. | |
| Benin | 01986-12-099 December 1986 | — | ||
| Bhutan | 01979-02-1919 February 1979 | — | ||
| Bolivia | 01985-01-1414 January 1985 | — | ||
| Brazil | 01970-08-2828 August 1970 | — | Signatory. | |
| Bulgaria | 01934-03-077 March 1934 | Withdrawn 1991. | Signatory. | |
| Burkina Faso | 01971-03-033 March 1971 | — | ||
| Cambodia | 01983-03-1515 March 1983 | |||
| Cameroon | 01989-07-2020 July 1989 | — | ||
| Canada | 01930-05-066 May 1930 | Withdrawn in 1991 as regards biological agents and in 1999 as regards chemical agents. | Signatory. | |
| Cape Verde | 01991-10-1515 October 1991 | — | ||
| Central African Republic | 01970-07-3131 July 1970 | — | ||
| Chile | 01935-07-022 July 1935 | Withdrawn 1991. | Signatory. | |
| People's Republic of China | 01929-08-2424 August 1929 | — | The People's Republic of China replaced the Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971 | |
| Costa Rica | 02009-02-1313 February 2009 | — | ||
| Côte d'Ivoire | 01970-07-2727 July 1970 | — | ||
| Croatia | 02006-12-1818 December 2006 | — | ||
| Cuba | 01966-06-2424 June 1966 | — | ||
| Cyprus | 01966-12-1212 December 1966 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Czech Republic | 01993-09-1717 September 1993 | — | Succeeded from Czechoslovakia. | |
| Denmark | 01930-05-055 May 1930 | — | Signatory. | |
| Dominican Republic | 01970-12-088 December 1970 | — | ||
| Ecuador | 01970-09-1616 September 1970 | — | ||
| Egypt | 01928-12-066 December 1928 | — | Signatory. | |
| El Salvador | 02008-02-2626 February 2008 | — | Signatory. | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 01989-05-2020 May 1989 | — | ||
| Estonia | 01931-08-2828 August 1931 | Withdrawn 1991. | Signatory. | |
| Ethiopia | 01935-10-077 October 1935 | — | Signatory. | |
| Fiji | 01973-03-2121 March 1973 | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | ||
| Finland | 01929-06-2626 June 1929 | — | Signatory. | |
| France | 01926-05-1010 May 1926 | Withdrawn 1996. | Signatory. | |
| Gambia | 01966-11-055 November 1966 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Germany | 01929-04-2525 April 1929 | — | Signatory. | |
| Ghana | 01967-05-033 May 1967 | — | ||
| Greece | 01931-05-3030 May 1931 | — | Signatory. | |
| Grenada | 01989-05-2020 May 1989 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Guatemala | 01983-05-033 May 1983 | — | ||
| Guinea-Bissau | 01989-05-2020 May 1989 | — | ||
| Holy See | 01966-10-1818 October 1966 | — | ||
| Hungary | 01952-10-1111 October 1952 | — | ||
| Iceland | 01967-11-022 November 1967 | — | ||
| India | 01930-04-099 April 1930 | Signatory. | ||
| Indonesia | 01971-01-2121 January 1971 | — | Succeeded from the Netherlands. | |
| Iran | 01929-11-055 November 1929 | — | ||
| Iraq | 01931-09-088 September 1931 | |||
| Ireland | 01930-08-2929 August 1930 | Withdrawn 1972. | ||
| Israel | 01969-02-2020 February 1969 | |||
| Italy | 01928-04-033 April 1928 | Signatory. | ||
| Jamaica | 01970-07-2828 July 1970 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Japan | 01970-05-2121 May 1970 | — | Signatory. | |
| Jordan | 01977-01-2020 January 1977 | |||
| Kenya | 01970-07-066 July 1970 | — | ||
| Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 01989-01-044 January 1989 | |||
| Korea, Republic of | 01989-01-044 January 1989 | Withdrawn in 2002 as regards bacteriological and toxin agents. | ||
| Kuwait | 01971-12-1515 December 1971 | |||
| Laos | 01989-05-2020 May 1989 | — | ||
| Latvia | 01931-06-033 June 1931 | — | Signatory. | |
| Lebanon | 01969-04-1717 April 1969 | — | ||
| Lesotho | 01972-03-1010 March 1972 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Liberia | 01927-06-1717 June 1927 | — | ||
| Libya | 01971-12-2929 December 1971 | |||
| Liechtenstein | 01991-09-066 September 1991 | — | ||
| Lithuania | 01933-06-1515 June 1933 | — | Signatory. | |
| Luxembourg | 01936-09-011 September 1936 | — | Signatory. | |
| Madagascar | 01967-08-022 August 1967 | — | ||
| Malawi | 01970-09-1414 September 1970 | — | ||
| Malaysia | 01970-12-1010 December 1970 | — | ||
| Maldives | 01966-12-2727 December 1966 | — | ||
| Malta | 01970-10-1515 October 1970 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Mauritius | 01971-01-088 January 1971 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Mexico | 01932-05-2828 May 1932 | — | ||
| Monaco | 01967-01-066 January 1967 | — | ||
| Mongolia | 01968-12-066 December 1968 | Withdrawn 1990. | ||
| Morocco | 01970-10-1313 October 1970 | — | ||
| Nepal | 01969-05-099 May 1969 | — | ||
| Netherlands | 01930-10-3131 October 1930 | Withdrawn 1995. | Signatory. | |
| New Zealand | 01930-05-2424 May 1930 | Withdrawn 1989. | ||
| Nicaragua | 01990-10-055 October 1990 | — | Signatory. | |
| Niger | 01967-04-055 April 1967 | — | Succeeded from France. | |
| Nigeria | 01968-10-1515 October 1968 | |||
| Norway | 01932-07-2727 July 1932 | — | Signatory. | |
| Pakistan | 01960-04-1515 April 1960 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom and "British India". | |
| Panama | 01970-12-044 December 1970 | — | ||
| Papua New Guinea | 01980-09-022 September 1980 | Succeeded from Australia. | ||
| Paraguay | 01933-10-2222 October 1933 | — | ||
| Peru | 01985-08-1313 August 1985 | — | ||
| Philippines | 01973-06-088 June 1973 | — | ||
| Poland | 01929-02-044 February 1929 | — | Signatory. | |
| Portugal | 01930-07-011 July 1930 | Withdrawn 2002. | Signatory. | |
| Qatar | 01976-10-1818 October 1976 | — | ||
| Romania | 01929-08-2323 August 1929 | Withdrawn 1991. | Signatory. | |
| Russia | 01928-04-055 April 1928 | Withdrawn 2000. | Succeeded from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | |
| Rwanda | 01964-05-1111 May 1964 | — | Succeeded from Belgium. | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 01989-11-1515 November 1989 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Saint Lucia | 01988-12-2121 December 1988 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 01999-03-2424 March 1999 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Saudi Arabia | 01971-01-2727 January 1971 | — | ||
| Senegal | 01977-06-1515 June 1977 | — | ||
| Serbia | 02006-06-033 June 2006 | — | Succeeded from Yugoslavia. | |
| Sierra Leone | 01967-03-2020 March 1967 | — | ||
| Slovakia | 01993-09-2222 September 1993 | — | Succeeded from Czechoslovakia. | |
| Slovenia | 02008-04-088 April 2008 | — | ||
| Solomon Islands | 01981-06-011 June 1981 | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | ||
| South Africa | 01930-05-2424 May 1930 | Withdrawn 1996. | ||
| Spain | 01929-08-2222 August 1929 | Withdrawn 1992. | Signatory. | |
| Sri Lanka | 01954-01-2020 January 1954 | — | ||
| Sudan | 01980-12-1717 December 1980 | — | ||
| Swaziland | 01991-07-2323 July 1991 | — | ||
| Sweden | 01930-04-2525 April 1930 | — | Signatory. | |
| Switzerland | 01932-07-1212 July 1932 | — | Signatory. | |
| Syria | 01968-12-1717 December 1968 | |||
| Tanzania | 01963-04-2222 April 1963 | — | ||
| Thailand | 01931-06-066 June 1931 | Signatory. | ||
| Togo | 01971-04-055 April 1971 | — | ||
| Tonga | 01971-07-1919 July 1971 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 01970-11-3030 November 1970 | — | Succeeded from the United Kingdom. | |
| Tunisia | 01967-07-1212 July 1967 | — | ||
| Turkey | 01929-10-055 October 1929 | — | Signatory. | |
| Uganda | 01965-05-2424 May 1965 | — | ||
| Ukraine | 02003-08-077 August 2003 | — | Succeeded from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | |
| United Kingdom | 01930-04-099 April 1930 | Withdrawn in 1991 as regards biological agents and in 2002 as regards chemical agents. | Signatory. | |
| United States of America | 01975-04-1010 April 1975 | Signatory. | ||
| Uruguay | 01977-04-1212 April 1977 | — | Signatory. | |
| Venezuela | 01928-02-088 February 1928 | — | Signatory. | |
| Viet Nam | 01980-12-1515 December 1980 | |||
| Yemen | 01971-03-1717 March 1971 | — | ||
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