Definition
A topology is a pair (X,Σ) consisting of a set X and a collection Σ of subsets of X, called open sets, satisfying the following three axioms:
- The union of open sets is an open set.
- The finite intersection of open sets is an open set.
- X and the empty set ∅ are open sets.
Read more about this topic: General Topology
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“Although there is no universal agreement as to a definition of life, its biological manifestations are generally considered to be organization, metabolism, growth, irritability, adaptation, and reproduction.”
—The Columbia Encyclopedia, Fifth Edition, the first sentence of the article on “life” (based on wording in the First Edition, 1935)
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—Walter Pater (1839–1894)
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—George Eliot [Mary Ann (or Marian)