Geissler Tube - Influence

Influence

It was observed that under some conditions the glass envelope would itself glow at the positive (anode) end. This glow was attributed to the transmission of a ray from the negative cathode at the opposite end of the device, and so were named cathode rays. William Crookes developed a modification of the Geissler tube into what is known as the Crookes tube to demonstrate and study these rays, later determined to be a stream of electrons. This device was further developed into the cathode ray tube with applications in electronics development and diagnosis, and in radar and television displays.

Geissler tubes have had a large impact on the development of many instruments and devices all of which use related vacuum and discharge principles.

  • Xenon flash lamps (for flash photography),
  • Xenon arc lamps (for automobile headlights),
  • X-ray tubes,
  • sodium vapor lamps of low and high pressure,
  • "Neon" signs (both using visible light discharge from neon and other gases and indirectly through phospor excitation from ultraviolet light)
  • Mercury vapor lamps,
  • Mass spectrometry devices,
  • Cathode ray tube (employed in the oscilloscope and later as a television, radar, and computer display device),
  • Electrotachyscope (an early moving picture display device), and
  • Fluorescent lamps.

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