Gaspar Llamazares - Later Political Career

Later Political Career

Llamazares was elected deputy in the Spanish Congress for the constituency of Asturias in the 2000 General Elections. Following the poor results obtained by IU in that elections (20 deputies in 1996 and 8 in 2000), Llamazares announced his intentions to run for the post of General Coordinator in the Coalition's sixth Federal Assembly due to be held December that year. During the Assembly the post was contested by Francisco Frutos Secretary General of the Communist Party of Spain and Angeles Maestro who was supported by the most radical factions of IU along with Llamazares, who was supported by the then General Coordinator Julio Anguita. In the Election for the Political Committee the list backing Llamazares obtained 32 seats whilst the list backing Frutos obtained 30 seats and the list backing maestro obtained 13 seats. In the following General Coordinator election Maestro's supporters abstained, allowing Llamazares to be elected as General Coordinator. Being the General Coordinator Llamazares was also designated as IU's parliamentary leader.

Llamazares was reelected General Coordinator in the seventh Federal Assembly of IU held in December 2003 being opposed by Luis Carlos Rejon then Deputy for Cordoba who was backed by several regional minorities along with the new leftist faction "Espacio Alternativo" and Juan Manuel Sanchez Gordillo Mayor of Marinaleda, Seville who was supported by the more radical factions of IU (mainly Corriente Roja and CUT). Llamazares obtained a clear majority and was appointed Prime Ministerial candidate.

In the 2004 general election, Llamazares was elected Deputy for Madrid (as it is tradition for the Prime Ministerial Candidates of the national parties to be candidates for Madrid) but IU obtained its worst result ever with only 3 seats in Congress (5 in coalition with Initiative for Catalonia Greens). This led to a large number of IU members blaming the results on Llamazares. In the 2004 European Parliament election IU won only 1 Member of the European Parliament from the previous 4 in 1999 (IU was in a joint list with Initiative For Catalonia that won 2 MEPs - one for each - that joined separate groups in the European Parliament). That led to Llamazares to call for an Extraordinary Assembly.

In the eighth (Extraordinary) Assembly of IU, Llamazares, who was backed by the more centrist Factions of IU as well as the Green-left factions and the more nationalist leaning factions, was opposed by Enrique Santiago, a human rights lawyer initially supported by the young cadres, and later Communist Party of Spain leadership, and Sebastian Martin Recio, Mayor of Carmona, Seville supported by the Andalusian minority as well as "Espacio Alternativo". (Previously Santiago and Martin Recio reached an agreement to vote in the most supported of both in the political council. Llamazares won 54 seats, while Santiago won 42 and Martin Recio 14. The sum of Santiago and Martin Recio lists gave the first 56 votes. But a last hour amendment introduced during the assembly to the IU by-laws, giving the General Coordinators of the Federations the right to vote for the General Coordinator threw a result of 67 for Llamazares, 51 against and 8 abstentions, allowing Llamzares to be reelected as Coordinator General.

In May 2007 prior to the Municipal Elections Llamazares Became the first national Political Leader to campaign through Second Life. During the electoral campaign Llamazares announced he will not rerun as candidate for General Coordinator of IU in the following Assembly, supposedly scheduled for Autumn that year. In July 2007 Llamazares announced he will intend to run once more as candidate for prime minister, decision that caused several controversies inside the organization, specially amongst the Communist Party of Spain, and other sectors considered to be on the left of IU, along with that it was announced that the upcoming general assembly will be postponed to after the General Election scheduled for March 2008. On October Maraga Sanz a member of the Communist Party of Spain's Standing Committee and its General Secretary in the Valencian Community announced her intention to run against Llamazares for IU's nomination to prime ministership, Primary elections were held in the last weeks of October and the beginning of November 2007 with Llamazares victorious.

In March 2008, in the immediate aftermath of IU's worst ever General Election results, Llamazares announced his intention not to seek re-election to the leadership of leadership of IU, Finally resigning on 25 October 2008 three weeks before the 9th Federal Assembly of IU that will elect his successor.

In 2009, he sought to publicly condemn Pope Benedict XVI for having argued that condoms may in fact do more harm than good in the fight against AIDS.

On January 15, 2010, the Federal Bureau of Investigation published digitally aged pictures of Osama bin Laden and Atiyah Abd Al-Rahman on its website which they claimed were produced using cutting edge technology. Spanish newspaper El Mundo revealed that a picture of Llamazares was taken from Google Images and his hair and facial stubble was used to create the image. The FBI has admitted to this and removed the image. An internal investigation has been launched by the FBI to find out if this was done intentionally.