Fruit Tree Pruning - Formative Pruning of Bush Trees

Formative Pruning of Bush Trees

In the early years of the tree's life, it is important to develop a framework sufficiently strong to bear the weight of crops. This requires formative pruning to reinforce the tree. Formative pruning of apple (Malus pumila) and pear (Pyrus communis) trees should be carried out in the dormant winter months. For the Northern hemisphere, this should occur between November and March; For the Southern hemisphere, June and September. stone fruits—such as cherries, plums, or gages—have different requirements, and should not be pruned in dormant months.

  • One-year-old tree

  • Two-year-old tree

  • Three-year-old tree

  • Four-year-old tree

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