Formalism (philosophy) - Anthropology

Anthropology

In economic anthropology, formalism is the theoretical perspective that the principles of neoclassical economics can be applied to our understanding of all human societies.

Logic
Overview
Academic
areas
  • Argumentation theory
  • Axiology
  • Critical thinking
  • Computability theory
  • Formal semantics
  • History of logic
  • Informal logic
  • Logic in computer science
  • Mathematical logic
  • Mathematics
  • Metalogic
  • Metamathematics
  • Model theory
  • Philosophical logic
  • Philosophy
  • Philosophy of logic
  • Philosophy of mathematics
  • Proof theory
  • Set theory
Foundational
concepts
  • Abduction
  • Analytic truth
  • Antinomy
  • A priori
  • Deduction
  • Definition
  • Description
  • Induction
  • Inference
  • Logical form
  • Logical consequence
  • Logical truth
  • Name
  • Necessity
  • Meaning
  • Paradox
  • Possible world
  • Presupposition
  • Probability
  • Reason
  • Reasoning
  • Reference
  • Semantics
  • Statement
  • Strict implication
  • Substitution
  • Syntax
  • Truth
  • Truth value
  • Validity
Philosophical logic
Critical thinking
and
Informal logic
  • Analysis
  • Ambiguity
  • Argument
  • Belief
  • Bias
  • Credibility
  • Evidence
  • Explanation
  • Explanatory power
  • Fact
  • Fallacy
  • Inquiry
  • Opinion
  • Parsimony
  • Premise
  • Propaganda
  • Prudence
  • Reasoning
  • Relevance
  • Rhetoric
  • Rigor
  • Vagueness
Theories of deduction
  • Constructivism
  • Dialetheism
  • Fictionalism
  • Finitism
  • Formalism
  • Intuitionism
  • Logical atomism
  • Logicism
  • Nominalism
  • Platonic realism
  • Pragmatism
  • Realism
Metalogic and metamathematics
  • Cantor's theorem
  • Church's theorem
  • Church's thesis
  • Consistency
  • Effective method
  • Foundations of mathematics
  • Gödel's completeness theorem
  • Gödel's incompleteness theorems
  • Soundness
  • Completeness
  • Decidability
  • Interpretation
  • Löwenheim–Skolem theorem
  • Metatheorem
  • Satisfiability
  • Independence
  • Type–token distinction
  • Use–mention distinction
Mathematical logic
General
  • Formal language
  • Formation rule
  • Formal system
  • Deductive system
  • Formal proof
  • Formal semantics
  • Well-formed formula
  • Set
  • Element
  • Class
  • Classical logic
  • Axiom
  • Natural deduction
  • Rule of inference
  • Relation
  • Theorem
  • Logical consequence
  • Axiomatic system
  • Type theory
  • Symbol
  • Syntax
  • Theory
Traditional logic
  • Proposition
  • Inference
  • Argument
  • Validity
  • Cogency
  • Syllogism
  • Square of opposition
  • Venn diagram
Propositional calculus
and Boolean logic
  • Boolean functions
  • Propositional calculus
  • Propositional formula
  • Logical connectives
  • Truth tables
Predicate
  • First-order
  • Quantifiers
  • Predicate
  • Second-order
  • Monadic predicate calculus
Set theory
  • Set
  • Empty set
  • Enumeration
  • Extensionality
  • Finite set
  • Function
  • Subset
  • Power set
  • Countable set
  • Recursive set
  • Domain
  • Range
  • Ordered pair
  • Uncountable set
Model theory
  • Model
  • Interpretation
  • Non-standard model
  • Finite model theory
  • Truth value
  • Validity
Proof theory
  • Formal proof
  • Deductive system
  • Formal system
  • Theorem
  • Logical consequence
  • Rule of inference
  • Syntax
Computability theory
  • Recursion
  • Recursive set
  • Recursively enumerable set
  • Decision problem
  • Church–Turing thesis
  • Computable function
  • Primitive recursive function
Non-classical logic
Modal logic
  • Alethic
  • Axiologic
  • Deontic
  • Doxastic
  • Epistemic
  • Temporal
Intuitionism
  • Intuitionistic logic
  • Constructive analysis
  • Heyting arithmetic
  • Intuitionistic type theory
  • Constructive set theory
Fuzzy logic
  • Degree of truth
  • Fuzzy rule
  • Fuzzy set
  • Fuzzy finite element
  • Fuzzy set operations
Substructural logic
  • Structural rule
  • Relevance logic
  • Linear logic
Paraconsistent logic
  • Dialetheism
Description logic
  • Ontology
  • Ontology language
Logicians
  • Anderson
  • Aristotle
  • Averroes
  • Avicenna
  • Bain
  • Barwise
  • Bernays
  • Boole
  • Boolos
  • Cantor
  • Carnap
  • Church
  • Chrysippus
  • Curry
  • De Morgan
  • Frege
  • Geach
  • Gentzen
  • Gödel
  • Hilbert
  • Kleene
  • Kripke
  • Leibniz
  • Löwenheim
  • Peano
  • Peirce
  • Putnam
  • Quine
  • Russell
  • Schröder
  • Scotus
  • Skolem
  • Smullyan
  • Tarski
  • Turing
  • Whitehead
  • William of Ockham
  • Wittgenstein
  • Zermelo
Lists
Topics
  • Outline of logic
  • Index of logic articles
  • Mathematical logic
  • Boolean algebra
  • Set theory
Other
  • Logicians
  • Rules of inference
  • Paradoxes
  • Fallacies
  • Logic symbols
  • Portal
  • Category
  • Outline
  • WikiProject
  • Talk
  • changes

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Famous quotes containing the word anthropology:

    History is, strictly speaking, the study of questions; the study of answers belongs to anthropology and sociology.
    —W.H. (Wystan Hugh)

    I am not a literary man.... I am a man of science, and I am interested in that branch of Anthropology which deals with the history of human speech.
    —J.A.H. (James Augustus Henry)