Selwyn Granularity
Film grain is also sometimes quantified in a way that is relative independent of size of the aperture through which the microdensitometer measures it, using R. Selwyn's observation (known as Selwyn's law) that, for a not too small aperture, the product of RMS granularity and the square root of aperture area tends be independent of the aperture size. The Selwyn granularity is defined as:
where σ is the RMS granularity and a is the aperture area.
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