Conjunctions
Basic Esperanto conjunctions are kaj (both/and), aŭ (either/or), nek (neither/nor), se (if), ĉu (whether/or), sed (but), anstataŭ (instead of), krom (besides, in addition to), kiel (like, as), ke (that). Like prepositions, they precede the phrase or clause they modify:
- Mi vidis kaj lin kaj lian amikon (I saw both him and his friend)
- Estis nek hele nek agrable (it was neither clear nor pleasant)
- ĉu pro kaprico, ĉu pro natura lingvo-evoluo (whether by whim, or by natural language development)
- Li volus, ke ni iru (he would like us to go)
However, unlike prepositions, they allow the accusative case, as in the following example from Don Harlow:
- Li traktis min kiel princon (He treated me like a prince: that is, as he would treat a prince)
- Li traktis min kiel princo (He treated me like a prince: that is, as a prince would treat me)
Read more about this topic: Esperanto Grammar
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