Eosinophil Cationic Protein

Eosinophil Cationic Protein

Identifiers Symbols RNASE3; ECP; RNS3 External IDs OMIM: 131398 MGI: 1858598 HomoloGene: 110844 GeneCards: RNASE3 Gene EC number 3.1.27.-

Gene Ontology
Molecular function nucleic acid binding
pancreatic ribonuclease activity
ribonuclease activity
Cellular component extracellular region
Biological process RNA catabolic process
defense response to bacterium
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 6037 503847 Ensembl ENSG00000169397 ENSMUSG00000050766 UniProt P12724 O35291 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002935.2 NM_017389.2 RefSeq (protein) NP_002926.2 NP_059085.2 Location (UCSC) Chr 14:
21.36 – 21.36 Mb Chr 14:
51.2 – 51.2 Mb PubMed search

Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP) also known as ribonuclease 3 is a basic protein located in the eosinophil primary matrix. In humans, the eosinophil cationic protein is encoded by the RNASE3 gene.

ECP is released during degranulation of eosinophils. This protein is related to inflammation and asthma because in these cases, there are increased levels of ECP in the body. There are three glycosolated forms of ECP and consequently ECP has a range of molecular weights from 18-22 kDa.

Read more about Eosinophil Cationic Protein:  Function, Ribonuclease Activity and Cytotoxicity, ECP-induced Apoptosis, Clinical Significance

Famous quotes containing the word protein:

    Firm-style bean curd insoles cushion feet, absorb perspiration and provide more protein than meat or fish innersoles of twice the weight. Tofu compresses with use, becoming more pungent and flavorful. May be removed when not in use to dry or marinate. Innersoles are ready to eat after 1,200 miles of wear. Each pair provides adult protein requirement for 2 meals. Insoles are sized large to allow for snacks. Recipe booklet included.
    Alfred Gingold, U.S. humorist. Items From Our Catalogue, “Tofu Innersoles,” Avon Books (1982)