English Channel - Culture and Languages

Culture and Languages

The two dominant cultures are English on the north shore of the Channel, French on the south. However, there are also a number of minority languages that are or were found on the shores and islands of the English Channel, which are listed here, with the Channel's name following them.

Celtic Languages
  • Breton - "Mor Breizh" (Sea of Brittany)
  • Cornish - "Mor Bretannek"
Germanic languages
  • English
  • Dutch - "het Kanaal" (the Channel)
  • German - "der Ärmelkanal" (the Sleeve Channel)

Dutch previously had a larger range, and extended into parts of modern-day France. For more information, please see French Flemish.

Romance languages
  • French - "La Manche"
  • Gallo - "Manche", "Grand-Mè", "Mè Bertone"
  • Norman, including the Channel Island vernaculars:
    • Anglo-Norman (extinct, but fossilised in certain English law phrases)
    • Auregnais (extinct)
    • Cotentinais - "Maunche"
    • Guernesiais - "Ch'nal"
    • Jèrriais - "Ch'na"
    • Sercquais
  • Picard

Most other languages tend towards variants of the French and English forms, but notably Welsh has "Môr Udd".

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