Empress Dowager - Chinese Empress Dowager

Chinese Empress Dowager

Han dynasty

  • Empress Dowager Lü
  • Empress Dowager Dou
  • Empress Dowager Wang
  • Empress Dowager Deng
  • Empress Dowager Liang
  • Empress Dowager He

Northern Dynasties

  • Empress Dowager Feng
  • Empress Dowager Hu
  • Empress Dowager Wenming

Tang Dynasty

  • Empress Dowager Wu, more commonly known as Wu Zetian
  • Empress Dowager Wei, daughter-in-law of Wu Zetian.

Qing Dynasty

  • Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
  • Empress Dowager Ci'an
  • Empress Dowager Cixi, de facto ruler of the Qing Dynasty for 40 years
  • Empress Dowager Longyu, abdicated on behalf of Puyi

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    We never really are the adults we pretend to be. We wear the mask and perhaps the clothes and posture of grown-ups, but inside our skin we are never as wise or as sure or as strong as we want to convince ourselves and others we are. We may fool all the rest of the people all of the time, but we never fool our parents. They can see behind the mask of adulthood. To her mommy and daddy, the empress never has on any clothes—and knows it.
    Frank Pittman (20th century)