Eight Provinces of Korea - Table of Provinces

Table of Provinces

The table below lists the eight provinces in romanized spelling, Hangul and Hanja; the origin of their names; their capitals, dialects, and regional names; and the 13 provinces that replaced them in 1896. (The capitals and regional names are as of the mid 19th century. Since they were not official, other regional names were also used, but the ones in the table are the most widely used or representative.)

Province Hangul Hanja Name Origin Capital Regional Name Dialect Post-1896 Provinces
Chungcheong 충청도 忠淸道 Chungju,
Cheongju
Gongju Hoseo (1) Chungcheong
Dialect
North / South
Chungcheong
Gangwon 강원도 江原道 Gangneung,
Wonju
Wonju Gwandong
Gangwon
Dialect
Gangwon
Gyeonggi 경기도 京畿道 (See note) Hanseong
(Seoul)
Gijeon (3) Seoul
Dialect
Gyeonggi
Gyeongsang 경상도 慶尙道 Gyeongju,
Sangju
Daegu Yeongnam Gyeongsang
Dialect
North / South
Gyeongsang
Hamgyŏng 함경도 咸鏡道 Hamhŭng,
Kyŏngsŏng
Hamhŭng Kwanbuk, Kwannam (4) Hamgyŏng
Dialect
North / South
Hamgyŏng
Hwanghae 황해도 黃海道 Hwangju,
Haeju
Haeju Haesŏ Hwanghae
Dialect
Hwanghae (5)
Jeolla 전라도 全羅道 Jeonju,
Naju (6)
Jeonju Honam Jeolla
Dialect; Jeju Dialect (7)
North / South
Jeolla / Jeju-do
P'yŏngan 평안도 平安道 P'yŏngyang,
Anju
P'yŏngyang Kwansŏ P'yŏngan
Dialect
North / South
P'yŏngan

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