Economy of Moldova - Statistics

Statistics

GDP Nominal (in US Dollars)

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
GDP Nominal 1.481bn 1.662bn 1.981bn 2.598bn 2.988bn 3.408bn 4.401bn 6.055bn 5.438bn 5.813bn 7.003bn
GDP per capita 409.2 460.6 550.0 723.6 834.4 954.0 1,233.6 1,699.0 1,527.2 1,634.5 1,968.9

GDP Purchasing-Power-Parity (in US Dollars)

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
GDP PPP 5.835bn 6.393bn 6.960bn 7.668bn 8.492bn 9.185bn 9.735bn 10.728bn 10.190bn 11.039bn 11.998bn
GDP PPP per capita 1,612.7 1,772.1 1,933.0 2,136.0 2,371.2 2,571.0 2,728.9 3,010.2 2,862.0 3,103.7 3,373.2

Real GDP Growth

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Real GDP Growth 6.1% 7.8% 6.6% 7.4% 7.5% 4.8% 3.0% 7.8% -6.0% 7.1% 6.4%

Inflation, average consumer prices

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Inflation 9.6% 5.2% 11.6% 12.4% 11.8% 12.7% 12.3% 12.7% 0.006% 7.3% 7.6%

Public Debt (% of GDP)

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Government Gross Debt 84.0% 67.1% 54.5% 42.8% 34.8% 31.0% 24.6% 19.2% 29.1% 26.5% 23.3%
Current Account Balance -1.8% -1.1% -6.5% -1.7% -7.5% -11.3% -15.2% -16.1% -8.5% -8.3% -10.6%

External Debt (in US Dollars)

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
General Government 0.750bn 0.775bn 0.808bn 0.699bn 0.657bn 0.718bn 0.765bn 0.778bn 0.957bn 1.116bn 1.142bn
Total External Debt 1.678bn 1.816bn 1.928bn 1.881bn 2.078bn 2.488bn 3.317bn 4.079bn 4.358bn 4.786bn 5.452bn
  • Per capita GDP (2011 est.):$ 2022 ($ 760 in 2004; $ 540 in 2003: $448 in 2002; $422 in 2001).
  • Natural resources: Lignite, phosphates, gypsum, arable land, and limestone.
  • Agriculture: Products—vegetables, fruits, wine and spirits, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, meat, milk, eggs, tobacco, walnuts.
  • Industry: Types—processed foods and beverages, including wine and refined sugar; processed fruit and vegetable products, including vegetable oil; dairy and meat products; tobacco items; metal processing and production of machinery; textiles and clothing, shoes; furniture.
  • Trade (2011): Exports--$ 2.221 billion (of which 49% go to European union member countries : foodstuffs, wine, textiles, clothing, footwear and machinery. Major markets--Russia, Romania, Italy, Ukraine, Germany. Imports-- $5.191 billion (of which 58% come from countries outside the former Soviet Union): gas, oil, coal, steel, machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles, foodstuffs, automobiles, and other consumer durables. Major suppliers—Ukraine, Russia, Germany, Italy, Romania,
  • Currency: Moldovan Leu (plural Lei).
  • Exchange rate: Lei/US$ (2011): 11.80; (13.94 average in 2003); (13.57 average in 2002);(12.40 average in 2004)

Investment (gross fixed): 17.1% of GDP (2004 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 30.7% (1997)

Distribution of family income - Gini index: 33.1 (2003)

Agriculture - products: vegetables, fruits, wine, grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk

Industrial production growth rate: 17% (2003 est.)

Electricity:

  • production: 1,064 million kWh (2010)
  • consumption: 4,102 million kWh (2010)
  • exports: 0 kWh (2010)
  • imports: 3,038 million kWh (2010)

Electricity - production by source:

  • fossil fuel: 90.6%
  • hydro: 9.4%
  • other: 0% (2001)
  • nuclear: 0%

Oil:

  • production: 0 barrels per day (0 m3/d) (2001 est.)
  • consumption: 24,000 barrels per day (3,800 m3/d) (2001 est.)
  • exports: NA
  • imports: NA

Natural gas:

  • production: 0 m³ (2001 est.)
  • consumption: 2.05 billion m³ (2001 est.)
  • exports: 0 m³ (2001 est.)
  • imports: 2.05 billion m³ (2001 est.)

Current account balance: $-148.4 million (2004 est.)

Exports - commodities: foodstuffs, textiles, machinery, medicals (2011)

Imports - commodities: mineral products and fuel, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles (2010)

Reserves of foreign exchange & gold: $2.0 billion (2011 est.) ($390 million in 2004)

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