A DNS root zone is the top-level DNS zone in a hierarchical namespace using the Domain Name System (DNS) for computers. Most commonly it refers to the root zone of the largest global network, the Internet.
The US Department of Commerce NTIA exercises the ultimate authority over the DNS root zone of the Internet. The zone is managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) as the operator while a third party is contracted by the NTIA as the root zone maintainer. The IANA operator is ICANN and the root zone maintainer is Verisign, Inc.
A combination of limits in the DNS definition and in certain protocols, namely the practical size of unfragmented User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets, resulted in a limited number of root server addresses that can be accommodated in DNS name query responses. This limit has determined the number of name server installations at (currently) 13 clusters, serving the needs of the entire public Internet worldwide.
Read more about DNS Root Zone: Initialization of DNS Service, Redundancy and Diversity, Management
Famous quotes containing the words root and/or zone:
“But a cultivated man becomes ashamed of his property, out of new respect for his nature. Especially he hates what he has if he see that it is accidental,—came to him by inheritance, or gift, or crime; then he feels that it is not having; it does not belong to him, has no root in him and merely lies there because no revolution or no robber takes it away.”
—Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)
“The human race is a zone of living things that should be defined by tracing its confines.”
—Italo Calvino (1923–1985)