A disk array controller is a device which manages the physical disk drives and presents them to the computer as logical units. It almost always implements hardware RAID, thus it is sometimes referred to as RAID controller. It also often provides additional disk cache.
A disk array controller name is often improperly shortened to a disk controller. The two should not be confused as they provide very different functionality.
Read more about Disk Array Controller: Front-end and Back-end Side, Enterprise Controllers, Simple Controllers
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