Members
Drug | Mechanism |
---|---|
adalimumab | TNF inhibitor |
azathioprine | Purine synthesis inhibitor |
chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine (antimalarials) | Suppression of IL-1 & TNF-alpha, induce apoptosis of inflammatory cells and decrease chemotaxis |
ciclosporin (Cyclosporin A) | calcineurin inhibitor |
D-penicillamine | Reducing numbers of T-lymphocytes etc. |
etanercept | TNF inhibitor |
golimumab | TNF inhibitor |
gold salts (sodium aurothiomalate, auranofin) | unknown - proposed mechanism: inhibits macrophage activation |
infliximab | TNF inhibitor |
leflunomide | Pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor |
methotrexate (MTX) | Purine metabolism inhibitor |
minocycline | 5-LO inhibitor |
rituximab | chimeric monoclonal antibody against CD20 on B-cell surface |
sulfasalazine (SSZ) | Suppression of IL-1 & TNF-alpha, induce apoptosis of inflammatory cells and increase chemotactic factors |
Although these agents operate by different mechanisms, many of them can have similar impact upon the course of a condition.
Some of the drugs can be used in combination.
Read more about this topic: Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drug
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—Jean-Jacques Rousseau (17121778)