Demographics of Romania - Religion

Religion

• Romanian Orthodox — 86.7%
• Roman Catholic — 4.7%
• Protestant Churches (Calvin, Lutheran, Pentecostal, Baptist, Adventist) — 5.3%
• Greek Catholic - Uniate — 0.9%
• Islam — 0.3%
• Atheist — ~0.04% (9,271 people)
• No religion — 0.1%
• Other religions — 2.0%
• Refused to declare — 0.1%

Religious affiliation tends to follow ethnic lines, with most ethnic Romanians identifying with the Romanian Orthodox Church. The Greek Catholic or Uniate church, reunified with the Orthodox Church by fiat in 1948, was restored after the 1989 revolution. The 2002 census indicates that 0.9% of the population is Greek Catholic, as opposed to about 10% prior to 1948. Roman Catholics, largely ethnic Hungarians and Germans, constitute 4.7% of the population; Calvinists, Baptists (see Baptist Union of Romania and Convention of the Hungarian Baptist Churches of Romania), Pentecostals, and Lutherans make up another 5%. There are smaller numbers of Unitarians, Muslims, and other religions.