Ethnic Groups
Croatia is inhabited mostly by Croats (89.6%), while minority groups include Serbs (4.5%), Bosniaks, Hungarians, Italians, Albanians, Slovenes, Germans, Czechs, Romani people and others (5.9%). The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia specifies 22 minorities explicitly. Those are Serbs, Czechs, Slovaks, Italians, Hungarians, Jews, Germans, Austrians, Ukrainians, Ruthenians, Bosniaks, Slovenes, Montenegrins, Russians, Bulgarians, Poles, Romani, Rumanians, Turks, Vlachs and Albanians.
It should also be noted here that Croatian borders have changed during history.
| Ethnic group |
census 1948 | census 1953 | census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1991 | census 2001 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
| Croats | 2,975,399 | 79.2 | 3,117,513 | 79.6 | 3,339,841 | 80.3 | 3,513,647 | 79.4 | 3,454,661 | 75.1 | 3,736,356 | 78.1 | 3,977,171 | 89.6 |
| Serbs | 543,795 | 14.5 | 588,411 | 15.0 | 624,985 | 15.0 | 626,789 | 14.2 | 531,502 | 11.6 | 581,663 | 12.2 | 201,631 | 4.5 |
| Yugoslavs | 15,559 | 0.4 | 84,118 | 1.9 | 379,057 | 8.2 | 106,041 | 2.2 | 176 | 0.0 | ||||
| Muslims | 1,077 | 0.0 | 16,185 | 0.4 | 3,113 | 0.1 | 18,457 | 0.4 | 23,740 | 0.5 | - | 19,677 | 0.4 | |
| Bosniaks | 20,755 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
| Italians | 76,093 | 2.0 | 33,316 | 0.9 | 21,103 | 0.5 | 17,433 | 0.4 | 11,661 | 0.3 | 21,303 | 0.4 | 19,636 | 0.4 |
| Hungarians | 51,399 | 1.4 | 47,711 | 1.2 | 42,347 | 1.0 | 35,488 | 0.8 | 25,439 | 0.6 | 22,355 | 0.5 | 16,595 | 0.4 |
| Albanians | 635 | 0.0 | 1,001 | 0.0 | 2,126 | 0.1 | 4,175 | 0.1 | 6,006 | 0.1 | 12,032 | 0.3 | 15,082 | 0.3 |
| Slovenes | 38,734 | 1.0 | 43,010 | 1.1 | 39,101 | 0.9 | 32,497 | 0.7 | 25,136 | 0.5 | 22,376 | 0.5 | 13,173 | 0.3 |
| Czechs | 28,991 | 0.8 | 25,954 | 0.7 | 23,391 | 0.6 | 19,001 | 0.4 | 15,061 | 0.3 | 13,086 | 0.3 | 10,510 | 0.2 |
| Roma | 405 | 0.0 | 1,261 | 0.0 | 313 | 0.0 | 1,257 | 0.0 | 3,858 | 0.1 | 6,695 | 0.1 | 9,463 | 0.2 |
| Montenegrins | 2,871 | 0.1 | 5,128 | 0.1 | 7,465 | 0.2 | 9,706 | 0.2 | 9,818 | 0.2 | 9,724 | 0.2 | 4,926 | 0.1 |
| Macedonians | 1,387 | 0.0 | 2,385 | 0.1 | 4,381 | 0.1 | 5,625 | 0.1 | 5,362 | 0.1 | 6,280 | 0.1 | 4,270 | 0.1 |
| Others/undeclared | 36,021 | 1.0 | 36,942 | 0.9 | 35,971 | 0.9 | 58,028 | 1.3 | 110,168 | 2.4 | 246,354 | 5.1 | 124,3952 | 2.8 |
| Total | 3,756,807 | 3,918,817 | 4,159,696 | 4,426,221 | 4,601,469 | 4,784,265 | 4,437,460 | |||||||
Read more about this topic: Demographics Of Croatia
Famous quotes containing the words ethnic and/or groups:
“Caprice, independence and rebellion, which are opposed to the social order, are essential to the good health of an ethnic group. We shall measure the good health of this group by the number of its delinquents. Nothing is more immobilizing than the spirit of deference.”
—Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985)
“Instead of seeing society as a collection of clearly defined “interest groups,” society must be reconceptualized as a complex network of groups of interacting individuals whose membership and communication patterns are seldom confined to one such group alone.”
—Diana Crane (b. 1933)