Deaf School - History

History

Formed of students and staff at Liverpool Art College, Deaf School were named after their rehearsal venue, a former school for the deaf that became a college annexe. Their initial aim was to play the college’s 1973 Christmas dance. Their lead male vocalist, Enrico Cadillac Jnr recalls that “Anyone who wanted to be in it could be. There were about 13 on stage at that time. No one could play – it was based on people we thought were interesting . . (we entered and) . . won the Melody Maker rock and folk contest and were suddenly a big deal. We signed to Warners because their A&R guy, Derek Taylor, had been The Beatles publicist and when he saw us rehearsing in Mathew Street, he cried his eyes out.”

The informal early line-up was gradually whittled down, though live shows were still chaotic and colourful, marked by their diversity of costumes and instrumentation, with strong elements of performance art. Deaf School’s debut album, 2nd Honeymoon, was released in the UK in the summer of 1976. But its reception at the time was muted by the sudden popularity of punk rock, a style whose anger and urgency seemed at odds with Deaf School’s more whimsical and eclectic approach. The band itself appeared to address this problem on subsequent albums Don’t Stop The World (1977) and English Boys/Working Girls (1978), which were more aggressive and focused. Despite some lavish promotion by Warner Brothers and their continued popularity as a live act, however, Deaf School did not achieve significant chart success. In 1977 their first two albums were re-packaged together for the US market and several American dates were played in support, but no commercial breakthrough was made. By mutual consent the band left Warner Brothers in 1978 and pursued separate careers.

On disbanding, several members continued working in the music industry. Female singer Bette Bright led her own band The Illuminations (and married the lead singer of Madness, Suggs). Clive Langer became one of the foremost record producers of the 1980s and 1990s, working with Madness, Morrissey, David Bowie, Dexys Midnight Runners and Bush amongst others. Bassist Steve Lindsey formed The Planets, scoring a Top of the Pops appearance with his song Lines. Enrico Cadillac Jnr (real name Steve Allen) joined Ian Broudie (former member of Big in Japan) to form The Original Mirrors who released two albums. Allen later formed The Perils Of Plastic with former Attractions keyboard player Steve Nieve before going onto a successful pan-European solo career, later taking on the management of Espiritu as well as an A&R post with Warner Bros. Records from 1993 to 2004. Ian Ritchie became a prolific composer, producer and session player.

In 1988 almost all former Deaf School members reunited for live dates, with one of their Liverpool performances released as a live album, 2nd Coming, produced by Clive Langer and Julian Wheatley. Guests included Tin Machine's Reeves Gabrels, Nick Lowe and Lee Thompson from Madness.

In May 2006 Deaf School re-formed for more concerts, culminating in an oversubscribed show in Liverpool for the reopening of the New Picket in the newly-formed Independent District on 27 May. In September 2007 Deaf School reunited again and played several live shows including a warm up at The Dublin Castle pub in Camden Town followed by the Manchester Academy and the Carling Academy Liverpool. In December 2007 they played again at the Indigo2 venue at The O2 in London for Madness's aftershow party. In September 2009 the band did shows at The Dublin Castle and The Garage in London before returning to Liverpool for four sell-out concerts at The Everyman Theatre, and an appearance at The Hope Street Festival. The three Deaf School studio albums were re-mastered and released in September 2009 on Cherry Red's Lemon label.

The full band augmented by ex-Crackout drummer Nicholas Millard, played 'The Deaf School Xmas Bash' shows in December 2009 at the 100 Club in London, and the Liverpool O2 Academy, making it ten live appearances in 2009, a first since the 1970s.

Band member Thomas Sam Davis (aka Eric Shark) died, aged 59, on 7 January 2010, from lung disease. The band played two concerts in Liverpool in April in tribute, featuring guests such as Suggs, Ian Broudie and Kevin Rowland.

Deaf School announced nine live dates aka 'The Listen & Learn Tour' in early 2011 including The Garage London and dates in Sheffield, Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow and Liverpool culminating in two shows in Tokyo. A mini album, entitled Enrico & Bette xx was released in 2011 containing five new songs, 'You Turn Away', 'I Know I Know', 'The Enrico Song', 'Goodbye To All That' and 'Scary Girlfriend'.

Deaf School again appeared at The Everyman Theatre Liverpool for two emotionally charged 'Goodbye To The Everyman' shows as part of the refurbishment closure events, and played the Port Eliot festival July 2011.

A biography of Deaf School, to be written by Paul Du Noyer and published by the Liverpool University Press, was announced in 2012, for publication in the band’s 40th anniversary year of 2013.

UK==Band members==

• Bette Bright (real name Anne Martin): vocals
• Enrico Cadillac Jnr (real name Steve Allen): vocals
• Eric Shark (real name Thomas John Davis): vocals (b. 1950 – d. 2010)
• Ian Ritchie: woodwind instruments
• Max Ripple (real name John Wood) keyboards
• Clive Langer: guitar
• Steve "Average" Lindsey: bass guitar
• Tim Whittaker: drums (b. Timothy John Whittaker, 8 October 1952, Clitheroe, Lancashire - d. 20 July 1996, Liverpool)