DC Connector - Cigar Lighter Sockets and Plugs

Cigar Lighter Sockets and Plugs

The car cigarette lighter socket is also called a cigar lighter receptacle, since it was originally designed as a lighter for cigars—hence its rather large size. These sockets were not originally designed to provide DC power, and are not an ideal DC connector for several reasons. Three sizes exist (one for 6 V DC and two for 12 V DC) and the mating of the different sized 12 V DC plugs and jacks is problematic. Because of this, and the small gauge wire sometimes used, they may provide unreliable power connections.

The polarity for 12 V DC sockets is center pin positive (+), outer collar negative (−). Reversed polarity will damage some electronic devices.

Although the nominal voltage of a 12 V lead acid battery is 12 volts, when the engine is running the car's battery charging system will bring the system voltage to 13.8 volts or higher. The possible range of battery voltages from 11–15 volts must be taken into account by devices attached to the cigar lighter socket.

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