History
The basic outlines of Czech law originate from the age of enlightened absolutism, from 19th century Civil Code of the Austrian Empire (famous ABGB).
These very thorough and thick books are a prime example of the Napoleonic, byzantine system known as Continental (or civil) law tradition and of course leave no space for common law. The main source of the law is thus legislature.
During major regime changes (the creation of sovereign and democratic state in 1918, German occupation, communist takeover, Russian occupation, revolution in 1989 – good few for such a small nation in such a short period), the way chosen was always hanging onto legal continuity and gradual adaptation and amendments of statutes to the new situation.
The procedure is inquisitorial, based on the what the Romans did, although, as in most of continental Europe, it is now being more and more contaminated (in a good way) by the adversarial system. Still there is no place for jury. The judge (or panel of judges) is the main actor of the proceedings.
Read more about this topic: Czech Law
Famous quotes containing the word history:
“There is no history of how bad became better.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“Racism is an ism to which everyone in the world today is exposed; for or against, we must take sides. And the history of the future will differ according to the decision which we make.”
—Ruth Benedict (1887–1948)
“The history of every country begins in the heart of a man or a woman.”
—Willa Cather (1876–1947)