Culture of The Netherlands - Science, Technology and Research

Science, Technology and Research

Most important and internationally awarded scholars and scientists are:

15th Century:

  • Laurens Janszoon Coster, (1370–1440), printer

16th Century:

  • Desiderius Erasmus, (1466/1469-1536), humanist
  • Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert (1522–1590), humanist

17th Century:

  • Baruch de Spinoza, (1632–1677), philosopher
  • Herman Boerhaave, (1668–1738), physician
  • Ludolph van Ceulen, (1540–1610), mathematician
  • Cornelius Drebbel, (1572–1633), inventor & engineer
  • Hugo de Groot (Hugo Grotius), (1583–1645), jurist & philosopher
  • Christiaan Huygens, (1629–1695), mathematician, astronomer & physicist
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, (1632–1723), scientist
  • Anna Maria van Schurman, (1607–1678), first Dutch female university student and scholar
  • Simon Stevin, (1548–1620), mathematician & engineer
  • Jan Swammerdam, (1637–1680), scientist

18th century;

  • Willem 's Gravesande, (1688–1742), philosopher and mathematician
  • Pieter van Musschenbroek, (1692–1761), scientist
  • Daniel Bernoulli, (1700–1782), mathematician & physicist

19th century:

  • C.H.D. Buys Ballot, (1817–1890), chemist & meteorologist
  • H. G. van de Sande Bakhuyzen, (1838–1923), astronomer
  • Frederik Kaiser, (1808–1872), astronomer
  • Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, (1856–1894), mathematician

20th Century:

  • Tobias Asser, (1838–1913), jurist
  • Evert Willem Beth, (1908–1964), mathematical logician
  • Nico Bloembergen, (1920-), physicist
  • Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, (1881–1966), mathematician
  • Hendrik Casimir, (1909–2000), physicist
  • Paul J. Crutzen, (1933-), atmospheric chemist
  • Peter Debye, (1884–1966), chemist
  • Edsger Dijkstra, (1930–2002), computer scientist
  • Eugène Dubois, (1858–1944), paleontologist & anatomist
  • Christiaan Eijkman, (1858–1930), physician & pathologist
  • Willem Einthoven, (1860–1927), physician,
  • Anthony Fokker, (1890–1939), aviation engineer
  • Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, (1902–1978), physicist
  • Arend Heyting, (1898–1980), mathematician
  • Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, (1852–1911), chemist
  • Gerardus 't Hooft, (1946-), physicist
  • Johan Huizinga, (1872–1945), historian
  • Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, (1853–1926), physicist
  • Jacobus Kapteyn, (1851–1922), astronomer
  • Willem Hendrik Keesom, (1878–1956), physicist
  • Tjalling Koopmans, (1910–1985), economist 1975
  • Willem Kolff, (1911–2009), physician & inventor
  • Hendrik Anthony Kramers, (1894–1952), physicist
  • Hendrik Lorentz, (1853–1928), physicist
  • Simon van der Meer, (1925-), physicist
  • Jan Oort, (1900–1992), astronomer
  • Jan Tinbergen, (1903–1994), economist
  • Nico Tinbergen, (1907–1988), ethologist
  • Martinus J. G. Veltman, (1931-), physicist
  • Hugo de Vries, (1848–1937), geneticist
  • Johannes Diderik van der Waals, (1837–1923), physicist
  • Pieter Zeeman, (1865–1943), physicist
  • Frits Zernike, (1888–1966), physicist
  • Hendrik Zwaardemaker, (1857–1930), scientist

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Famous quotes containing the words technology and/or research:

    Primitive peoples tried to annul death by portraying the human body—we do it by finding substitutes for the human body. Technology instead of mysticism!
    Max Frisch (1911–1991)

    One of the most important findings to come out of our research is that being where you want to be is good for you. We found a very strong correlation between preferring the role you are in and well-being. The homemaker who is at home because she likes that “job,” because it meets her own desires and needs, tends to feel good about her life. The woman at work who wants to be there also rates high in well-being.
    Grace Baruch (20th century)