History
While humans have raced each other over natural terrain since before recorded history, formal cross country competition traces its history to the 19th century and an English game called "hare and hounds" or "the paper chase". English schools started competing in cross country races in 1837, and established a national championship on December 7, 1867. It was held on the Wimbledon Common in England, the same location of the tennis competition. It was the first cross country race that was considered "open", or could be run by anyone. Its original purpose was to imitate steeplechase for off-season training, and was considered a bit of a joke. The race was about 3.5 miles long, and went through very boggy and hilly terrain. The course was not well marked, and many competitors got lost. Matters were not helped by the fact that the race was run in the dark, as it began at 5 pm.
Read more about this topic: Cross Country Running
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—Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860–1904)
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—Noam Chomsky (b. 1928)
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—Adrienne Rich (b. 1929)