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1 Naskapi (Iyiyiw and Innu)
- Kawawachikamach
- Natuashish
2 Montagnais
a Eastern Montagnais (Innu)
- Mingan
- Uashat-Maliotenam
- Matimekosh
- Natashquan
- Pakua-Shipi
- La Romaine
- Sheshatshiu
b Western Montagnais (Nehilaw and Ilniw)
- Mashteuiatsh
- Betsiamites
- Essipit
3 Atikamekw (Nehiraw)
- Atikamekw d'Opitciwan
- Les Atikamekw de Manawan
- Conseil des Atikamekw de Wemotaci
4 James Bay Cree
a Northern James Bay Cree (Iyiyiw)
- Cree Nation of Chisasibi
- Eastmain First Nation (also Southern James Bay Cree)
- Cree Nation of Wemindji
- Cree Nation of Whapmagoostui
b Southern James Bay Cree (Iyniw (inland) and Iyyiw (coastal))
- Eastmain First Nation (also Northern James Bay Cree)
- Cree Nation of Mistissini
- Cree Nation of Nemaska
- Oujé-Bougoumou First Nation – Oujé-Bougoumou, Quebec
- The Crees of the Waskaganish First Nation
- Waswanipi Cree First Nation
5 Moose Cree (Mōsonī / ililī)
- Brunswick House First Nation (also Ojibwa)
- Chapleau Cree First Nation
- Constance Lake First Nation (also Ojibwa)
- Kashechewan First Nation (also Swampy Cree)
- Matachewan First Nation (also Ojibwa)
- Missanabie Cree First Nation
- Moose Cree First Nation – Moose Factory, Ontario
- Taykwa Tagamou Nation (formerly known as New Post First Nation)
6 Swampy Cree (Maškēkowak / nēhinawak)
- Attawapiskat First Nation – Attawapiskat, Ontario
- Chemawawin Cree Nation (also Rocky Cree)
- Cumberland House Cree Nation
- Fisher River Cree Nation
- Fort Albany First Nation (also known as Albany First Nation) - Fort Albany, Ontario
- Fort Severn First Nation
- Fox Lake Cree Nation
- Kashechewan First Nation (also Moose Cree)
- Misipawistik Cree Nation (formerly known as Grande Rapids First Nation) (also Rocky Cree)
- Mosakahiken Cree Nation (Also 'Cree' name for Moose Lake First Nation)
- Opaskwayak Cree Nation (also Rocky Cree) – The Pas, Manitoba
- Red Earth Cree Nation (also Woods Cree)
- Sapotaweyak Cree Nation
- Shamattawa Cree Nation
- Shoal Lake Cree Nation (also Woods Cree)
- Tataskweyak Cree Nation
- War Lake First Nation
- Weenusk First Nation
- Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation
- York Factory First Nation
7 Woodland Cree
a Rocky Cree (Asinīskāwiyiniwak)
- Barren Lands First Nation
- Bunibonibee Cree Nation (formerly known as Oxford House First Nation)
- Chemawawin Cree Nation (also Swampy Cree)
- God’s Lake First Nation
- Manto Sipi Cree Nation
- Marcel Colomb First Nation
- Black Sturgeon First Nation
- Mathias Colomb First Nation
- Misipawistik Cree Nation (formerly known as Grand Rapids First Nation)(also Swampy Cree)
- Moose Lake First Nation (Also Mosakahiken First Nation)
- Nelson House Band of Cree (Historical)
- Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation
- O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation
- Norway House Cree Nation
- Opaskwayak Cree Nation (also Swampy Cree)
- Pimicikamak
- Split Lake First Nation
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b Woods Cree (Sakāwithiniwak / nīhithawak)
- Bigstone Cree Nation
- Canoe Lake First Nation(also Bush Cree)
- Driftpile First Nation
- Duncan's First Nation
- Fort McMurray First Nation (also Chipewyan)
- Grouard First Nation
- Green Lake Band of Cree (historical)
- Lac La Ronge First Nation (formerly known as Lac La Ronge Indian Band)
- La Ronge & Stanley Mission Band of Cree Indians (Historical), which divided and then re-amalgamated:
- James Roberts Band of Cree Indians (Historical)
- Amos Charles Band of Cree Indians (Historical)
- Montreal Lake First Nation
- Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation
- Heart Lake First Nation
- Kapawe'no First Nation
- Little Red River Cree Nation
- Loon River First Nation
- Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
- Mikisew Cree First Nation
- Red Earth Cree Nation (also Swampy Cree)
- Sawridge First Nation
- Shoal Lake Cree Nation (also Swampy Cree)
- Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation
- Sucker Creek First Nation
- Swan River First Nation
- Wabasca First Nation
- Whitefish Lake First Nation 128
8 Plains Cree (Paskwāwiyiniwak / nēhiyawak)
a Downstream People (Māmihkiyiniwak)
- Cowessess First Nation
- Little Black Bear First Nation
- Muscowpetung First Nation (also Saulteaux)
- Nekaneet First Nation
- Ochapowace First Nation
- One Arrow First Nation
- Peepeekisis First Nation
- Star Blanket First Nation
i Calling River / Qu'Appelle Cree (Kātēpwēwi-sīpīwiyiniwak)
- Ocean Man First Nation (also Assiniboine and Saulteaux)
- Pheasant Rump Nakota Nation (also Nakoda and Saulteaux)
- Whitebear First Nation
ii Rabbit skins (Wāpošwayānak)
- Kahkewistahaw First Nation
- Okanese First Nation (also Saulteaux)
- Pasqua First Nation (also Saulteaux)
- Sakimay First Nation (also Saulteaux)
iii Touchwood Hills Cree (Pasākanacīwiyiniwak)(also Saulteaux) – Punnichy, Saskatchewan
- Daystar First Nation
- Gordon First Nation
- Kawacatoose First Nation
- Muskowekwan First Nation
iv Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs (Nēhiyawi-pwātak)
- Piapot First Nation (also Assiniboine)
b Upstream People (Natimiyininiwak)
- Beaver Lake Cree Nation – Lac La Biche, Alberta
- Big Island Lake First Nation (also known as Joseph Bighead First Nation)
- Chippewa-Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy’s Reservation, Montana (also Ojibwa)
- Frog Lake First Nation
- Kehewin Cree Nation
- Lucky Man First Nation
- Moosomin First Nation
- Mosquito Grizzly Bear's Head First Nation (also Nakoda)
- Muskeg First Nation
- Pelican Lake First Nation
- Saulteaux First Nation (also Saulteaux)
- St. Peter's Band of Cree and Saulteaux (Historical)(also Saulteaux)
- Muskoday First Nation (formerly: John Smith First Nation) – Muskoday, Saskatchewan
- Peguis First Nation – Peguis, Manitoba
- Sturgeon Lake First Nation
- Thunderchild First Nation
- Waterhen Lake First Nation
- Witchekan Lake First Nation
i Beaver Hills Cree (Amiskwacīwiyiniwak)
- Alexander First Nation (also Wapski Mahikan Society) – Morinville, Alberta
- Alexis Nakota First Nation (also Nakoda)
- Enoch Cree Nation – Winterburn, Alberta
- Ermineskin Cree Nation – Hobbema, Alberta
- Louis Bull First Nation – Hobbema, Alberta
- Montana First Nation – Hobbema, Alberta
- O'Chiese First Nation(also Saulteaux)
- Onion Lake Cree Nation
- Paul First Nation (also Nakoda) – Duffield, Alberta
- Saddle Lake Cree First Nation
- Blue Quills Band of Cree (Historical)
- Saddle Lake Band of Cree (Historical)
- Wahsatenaw Band of Cree (Historical)
- Whitefish (Goodfish) Lake First Nation
- Samson Cree Nation – Hobbema, Alberta
- Sunchild First Nation
ii House Cree (wāskahikaniwiyiniwak)
- Ahtahkakoop First Nation
- Mistawasis First Nation
iii Parklands Cree / Willow Cree (Paskokopāwiyiniwak)
- Beardy's and Okemasis First Nations
- James Smith First Nation
- Peter Chapman Cree Nation (incorporated into James Smith First Nation, but with some legal status as a separate entity).
iv River Cree (Sīpīwininiwak)
- Little Pine First Nation
- Poundmaker First Nation
- Red Pheasant Cree Nation
- Sweetgrass First Nation
v Northern Plains Cree / Western Woodland Cree / Bush Cree (Sakāwiyiniwak)
- Big River First Nation
- Canoe Lake First Nation (also Woods Cree)
- Flying Dust First Nation
- Island Lake First Nation
- Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation
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