County Galway - History

History

The first inhabitants in the Galway area arrived over 7000 years ago. Shell middens tell us about the existence of people as early as 5000 BC.

The county originally comprised several kingdoms and territories which predate the formation of the county. They included Aidhne, Uí Maine, Maigh Seóla, Conmhaícne Mara, Soghain and Máenmaige. County Galway came into official existence c. 1569.

A number of inhabited islands are administered by the county; they include Oileáin Árann (Aran Islands) and Inis Bó Fine (Inishbofin).

With the arrival of Christianity many monasteries were built, and written records of events in the area and of its people were kept. These were followed by a number of law-tracts, genealogies, annals and miscellaneous accounts. Extant manuscripts containing references to Galway include:

  • Crichaireacht cinedach nduchasa Muintiri Murchada
  • Annals of Lough Cé
  • Annals of Connacht
  • Triallam timcheall na Fodla
  • Leabhar Adhamh Ó Cianáin
  • Leabhar Ua Maine
  • Corporation Book of Galway
  • The Book of the Burkes
  • Annals of the Four Masters
  • Leabhar na nGenealach
  • Cuimre na nGenealach
  • Obituary Book of the Franciscan monastery at Galway
  • Annals of the Poor Clares
  • Dominican Annal of Athenry
  • Ogygia
  • West or Iar-Connacht
  • The Lynch Manuscript

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