Content Analysis - Uses of Content Analysis

Uses of Content Analysis

Ole Holsti (1969) groups 15 uses of content analysis into three basic categories:

make inferences about the antecedents of a communication
describe and make inferences about characteristics of a communication
make inferences about the effects of a communication.

He also places these uses into the context of the basic communication paradigm.

The following table shows fifteen uses of content analysis in terms of their general purpose, element of the communication paradigm to which they apply, and the general question they are intended to answer.

Uses of Content Analysis by Purpose, Communication Element, and Question
Purpose	Element	Question	Use
Make inferences about the antecedents of communications	Source	Who?	Answer questions of disputed authorship (authorship analysis)
Make inferences about the antecedents of communications	Encoding process	Why?	Secure political & military intelligence Analyse traits of individuals Infer cultural aspects & change Provide legal & evaluative evidence
Describe & make inferences about the characteristics of communications	Channel	How?	Analyse techniques of persuasion Analyse style
	Message	What?	Describe trends in communication content Relate known characteristics of sources to messages they produce Compare communication content to standards
	Recipient	To whom?	Relate known characteristics of audiences to messages produced for them Describe patterns of communication
Make inferences about the consequences of communications	Decoding process	With what effect?	Measure readability Analyse the flow of information Assess responses to communications
Note. Purpose, communication element, & question from Holsti (1969). Uses primarily from Berelson (1952) as adapted by Holsti (1969).

Read more about this topic: Content Analysis

Famous quotes containing the words content and/or analysis:

“You can hardly convince a man of an error in a life-time, but must content yourself with the reflection that the progress of science is slow. If he is not convinced, his grandchildren may be. The geologists tell us that it took one hundred years to prove that fossils are organic, and one hundred and fifty more to prove that they are not to be referred to the Noachian deluge.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

“Ask anyone committed to Marxist analysis how many angels on the head of a pin, and you will be asked in return to never mind the angels, tell me who controls the production of pins.”
—Joan Didion (b. 1934)