Computer Shogi - Game Complexity

Game Complexity

Shogi has the distinctive feature of reusing captured pieces. Therefore shogi has a higher branching factor than other chess variants. The computer has more positions to examine because each piece in hand can be dropped on many squares. This gives shogi the highest number of legal positions and the highest number of possible games of all the popular chess variants. The higher numbers for shogi mean it is harder to reach the highest levels of play. The number of legal positions and the number of possible games are 2 measures of shogi’s Game complexity.

Game Board Size Number of Pieces Number of Different Pieces Legal Positions Possible Games Average Game Length
Chess 64 32 6 1047 10123 80
Xiangqi 90 32 7 1048 10150 95
Shogi 81 40 8 1071 10226 110
Wei-qi 361 Up to 360 1 10171 10360 150

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